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@ARTICLE{Schmidt:289482,
author = {S. Schmidt$^*$ and A. Stabilini and L. J. Thai$^*$ and E.
G. Yukihara and O. Jäkel$^*$ and J. A. Vedelago$^*$},
title = {{C}onverter thickness optimisation using {M}onte {C}arlo
simulations of {F}luorescent {N}uclear {T}rack {D}etectors
for neutron dosimetry},
journal = {Radiation measurements},
volume = {173},
issn = {1350-4487},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier Science},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-00804},
pages = {107097},
year = {2024},
note = {#EA:E040#LA:E040#},
abstract = {Secondary neutrons generated during ion beam radiotherapy
present a concern due to the potential dosedeposition beyond
the treatment volume, thereby elevating the risk of inducing
secondary tumours. Theseneutrons can possess energies
comparable to those of the primary ions, reaching magnitudes
of severalhundred MeV, posing a challenge for neutron
detectors. Fluorescent Nuclear Track Detectors (FNTDs)
arepromising detectors for high-energy neutron dosimetry
given their capability to detect particles with a lowlinear
energy transfer. In this work, the sensitivity of FNTDs to
neutron energies reaching 20 MeV was analysedby experiments
and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, quantifying the recoil
proton yield of FNTDs combinedwith polyethylene (PE)
converters of different thicknesses. The FNTDs were read out
using a dedicated FNTDreader, demonstrating a reasonable
uncertainty by analysing a detector area of 0.1 mm2.
Investigations ofdifferent converter thicknesses reveal
optimal detector sensitivity between 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm for a
241AmBesource, yielding a maximum sensitivity of (22.7±3.4)
tracks mSv−1 mm−2. Similar converter-FNTD
configurationswere assessed through MC simulations using
FLUKA, yielding a correlation between detector sensitivity
andconverter thickness. Furthermore, an enhanced detector
sensitivity for neutron energies up to 20 MeV wasfound for
the PE converter thickness of 4.0 mm. The MC simulations can
be used to optimise FNTD detectorconfigurations for
measuring higher neutron energies by maximising the recoil
proton yield.},
cin = {E040},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)E040-20160331},
pnm = {315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-315},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
doi = {10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107097},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/289482},
}