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024 7 _ |a 1099-1166
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2024-01281
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Paul, Cinara
|0 0000-0002-5196-3283
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245 _ _ |a Gender-specific factors associated with case complexity in middle-aged and older adults-Evidence from a large population-based study.
260 _ _ |a Chichester [u.a.]
|c 2024
|b Wiley
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a To investigate gender-specific factors associated with case complexity in a population-based sample of middle-aged and older adults using a holistic approach to complexity.Data were derived from the 8-year follow-up home visits of the ESTHER study-a German population-based study in middle-aged and older adults. Cross-sectional analyses were conducted for 2932 persons (aged 57-84). Complexity was assessed by the well-established INTERMED for the elderly interview, which uses a holistic approach to the definition of case complexity. The association between various bio-psycho-social variables and case complexity was analyzed using gender-specific logistic regression models, adjusted for sociodemographic factors (age, marital status, education).Prevalence of complexity was 8.3% with significantly higher prevalence in female (10.6%) compared to male (5.8%) participants (p < 0.001). Variables associated with increased odds for complexity in both, women and men were: being divorced (odds ratio [OR] women: 1.86, 95% CI 1.05-3.30; OR men: 3.19, 1.25-8.12), higher total somatic morbidity (women: 1.08, 1.04-1.12; men: 1.06, 1.02-1.11), higher depression severity (women: 1.34, 1.28-1.40; men: 1.35, 1.27-1.44), and higher loneliness scores (women: 1.19, 1.05-1.36; men: 1.23, 1.03-1.47). Women (but not men) with obesity (Body mass index [BMI] ≥30) had higher odds (1.79, 1.11-2.89) for being complex compared to those with a BMI <25. High oxidative stress measured by derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites in serum was associated with 2.02 (1.09-3.74) higher odds for complexity only in men.This study provides epidemiological evidence on gender differences in prevalence and factors associated with case complexity in middle-aged and older adults. Moreover, this study adds to the holistic understanding of complexity by identifying novel variables linked to complexity among middle-aged and older individuals. These factors include loneliness for both genders, and high oxidative stress for men. These findings should be confirmed in future longitudinal studies.
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650 _ 7 |a bio‐psycho‐social
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650 _ 7 |a complexity
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650 _ 7 |a loneliness
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650 _ 7 |a older adults
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650 _ 7 |a oxidative stress
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650 _ 2 |a Humans
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650 _ 2 |a Female
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650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged
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650 _ 2 |a Middle Aged
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650 _ 2 |a Cross-Sectional Studies
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650 _ 2 |a Aged, 80 and over
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650 _ 2 |a Germany: epidemiology
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650 _ 2 |a Sex Factors
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650 _ 2 |a Logistic Models
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650 _ 2 |a Prevalence
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650 _ 2 |a Risk Factors
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650 _ 2 |a Loneliness: psychology
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700 1 _ |a Schöttker, Ben
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700 1 _ |a Hartmann, Mechthild
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700 1 _ |a Friederich, Hans-Christoph
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700 1 _ |a Brenner, Hermann
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700 1 _ |a Wild, Beate
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773 _ _ |a 10.1002/gps.6113
|g Vol. 39, no. 6, p. e6113
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