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@ARTICLE{Mikolajczyk:291113,
author = {R. Mikolajczyk and S. Diexer and B. Klee and L. Pfrommer
and O. Purschke and J. Fricke and P. Ahnert and S. Gabrysch
and C. Gottschick and B. Bohn and H. Brenner$^*$ and C. Buck
and S. Castell and S. Gastell and K. H. Greiser$^*$ and V.
Harth and J.-K. Heise and B. Holleczek and R. Kaaks$^*$ and
T. Keil and L. Krist and M. Leitzmann and W. Lieb and C.
Meinke-Franze and K. B. Michels and I. M. Velásquez and N.
Obi and L. Panreck and A. Peters and T. Pischon and T.
Schikowski and B. Schmidt and M. Standl and A. Stang and H.
Völzke and A. Weber and H. Zeeb and A. Karch},
title = {{L}ikelihood of {P}ost-{COVID} {C}ondition in people with
hybrid immunity; data from the {G}erman {N}ational {C}ohort
({NAKO}).},
journal = {Journal of infection},
volume = {89},
number = {2},
issn = {0163-4453},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-01316},
pages = {106206},
year = {2024},
note = {2024 Jun 17;89(2):106206},
abstract = {The risk of Post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) under hybrid
immunity remains unclear.Using data from the German National
Cohort (NAKO Gesundheitsstudie), we investigated risk
factors for self-reported post-infection symptoms (any PCC
is defined as having at least one symptom, and high symptom
burden PCC as having nine or more symptoms).Sixty percent of
109,707 participants reported at least one previous
SARS-CoV-2 infection; $35\%$ reported having had any
symptoms 4-12 months after infection; among them $23\%$
reported nine or more symptoms. Individuals, who did not
develop PCC after their first infection, had a strongly
reduced risk for PCC after their second infection $(50\%)$
and a temporary risk reduction, which waned over nine months
after the preceding infection. The risk of developing PCC
strongly depended on the virus variant. Within variants,
there was no effect of the number of preceding vaccinations,
apart from a strong protection by the fourth vaccination
compared to three vaccinations for the Omicron variant (odds
ratio=0.52; $95\%$ confidence interval 0.45-0.61).Previous
infections without PCC and a fourth vaccination were
associated with a lower risk of PCC after a new infection,
indicating diminished risk under hybrid immunity. The two
components of risk reduction after a preceding infection
suggest different immunological mechanisms.},
keywords = {Hybrid Immunity (Other) / Post-COVID-19 condition (Other) /
Reinfection (Other) / SARS-CoV-2 (Other) / Vaccination
(Other)},
cin = {C070 / C020},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:38897239},
doi = {10.1016/j.jinf.2024.106206},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/291113},
}