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@ARTICLE{Will:292356,
author = {P. A. Will and F. Taqatqeh and F. Fricke$^*$ and J. E.
Berner and N. Lindenblatt and U. Kneser and C. Hirche},
title = {{T}issue-engineered cellulose tubes for microvascular and
lymphatic reconstruction: {A} translational and feasibility
study.},
journal = {Journal of plastic, reconstructive $\&$ aesthetic surgery},
volume = {97},
issn = {1748-6815},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-01705},
pages = {200-211},
year = {2024},
note = {2024 Oct;97:200-211},
abstract = {Lymphedema microsurgery is an emerging treatment modality,
with dissimilar long-term outcomes. One of the main
technical challenges in lymphatic microsurgery is the
identification and availability of suitable donor vessels
for anastomosis. Tissue engineering using biomaterials has
demonstrated promise in addressing vessel quality issues in
other fields, but its application in microsurgery is still
limited.Decellularized cellulose tubes were developed and
bioengineered by decellularizing stems of
Taraxacum-Ruderalia. The microscopic structure, mechanical
properties, and residual DNA content of the cellulose tubes
were evaluated. Human and murine skin fibroblasts and dermal
lymphatic endothelial cells were isolated and cultured for
recellularization studies. Biocompatibility, proliferative
capacity, and ex-vivo endothelialization of the cellulose
tubes were assessed as potential interposition grafts.
Finally, the engineered cellulose tubes were assessed as
interposing xenografts for lymphovenous anastomoses (LVA) in
an ex-vivo swine limb model.The decellularized cellulose
tubes exhibited a suitable microscopic structure, mechanical
properties, and low residual DNA content. The tubes showed
adequate biocompatibility, supported cell proliferation, and
facilitated spontaneous ex-vivo endothelialization of
lymphatic endothelial cells. In the swine limb model, LVA
using the engineered cellulose tubes was successfully
performed.This translational study presents the use of
decellularized cellulose tubes as an adjunct for micro and
supermicrosurgical reconstruction. The developed tubes
demonstrated favorable structural, mechanical, and
biocompatible properties, making them a potential candidate
for improving long-term outcomes in lymphedema surgical
treatment. The next translational step would be trialing the
obtained tubes in a microsurgical in-vivo model.},
keywords = {Anastomosis, surgical (Other) / Cellulose (Other) /
Heterografts (Other) / Lymphedema (Other) / Microsurgery
(Other) / Tissue engineering (Other)},
cin = {D470},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)D470-20160331},
pnm = {314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-314},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:39168030},
doi = {10.1016/j.bjps.2024.05.043},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/292356},
}