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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2024-01886
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Unglaub, Julia Marie
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Venetoclax-based salvage therapy as bridge-to-transplant is feasible and effective in patients with relapsed/refractory AML.
260 _ _ |a Washington, DC
|c 2025
|b American Society of Hematology
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500 _ _ |a 2025 Jan 28;9(2):375-385
520 _ _ |a The BCL2-inhibitor Venetoclax (VEN) in combination with hypomethylating agents (HMA) has been approved for first-line treatment of acute myeloid leukemai (AML) patients ineligible for intensive treatment. Emerging Data suggest that VEN containing treatment strategies may also be effective in relapsed/refractory (R/R) AML, however, comparative studies with conventional treatment strategies for medically fit patients as a bridge-to transplant strategy are limited. Using propensity score matching (PSM) analysis, we compared 37 R/R AML patients, who received VEN-based salvage therapy as bridge to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) with 90 patients from the German Study Alliance Leukemia (SAL) AML registry, who were treated with non-VEN-containing salvage therapy according to their treating physician's choice (TPC) including intensive and non-intensive protocols. The overall response rate (ORR=CR+CRi) among all VEN patients was significantly higher compared to the TPC control cohort (62% vs. 42%; p=0.049). Overall, 73% of VEN-treated patients vs. 63% of TPC patients were successfully bridged to allo-HCT (p =0.41). After a median follow-up of 34.3 months for the VEN cohort and 21.0 months for the TPC cohort, the median overall-survival (OS) was 15.8 months (95%-CI, 10.6-NE) and 10.5 months (95%-CI, 6.8-19.6) (p=0.15), respectively. PSM revealed a trend towards improved OS for VEN patients (HR 0.70; 95%-CI, 0.41-1.22; p=0.20). Median event free survival (EFS) was significantly longer in the VEN cohort (8.0 months) compared to the TPC cohort (3.7 months) (p=0.006). In summary, our data suggests that VEN-based salvage therapy is a safe and effective bridge to allo-HCT for this difficult-to-treat AML patient population.
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700 1 _ |a Schlenk, Richard
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700 1 _ |a Middeke, Jan M
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700 1 _ |a Krause, Stefan W
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700 1 _ |a Kraus, Sabrina
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700 1 _ |a Einsele, Hermann
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700 1 _ |a Kramer, Michael
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700 1 _ |a Zukunft, Sven
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700 1 _ |a Kauer, Joseph
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700 1 _ |a Renders, Simon
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700 1 _ |a Katelari, Elena
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700 1 _ |a Schliemann, Christoph
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700 1 _ |a Pabst, Caroline
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700 1 _ |a Luft, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Dreger, Peter
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700 1 _ |a Röllig, Christoph
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700 1 _ |a Bornhäuser, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Müller-Tidow, Carsten
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700 1 _ |a Sauer, Tim
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