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@ARTICLE{Lian:293861,
author = {G. Lian and E. Malagola and C. Wei and Q. Shi and J. Zhao
and M. Hata and H. Kobayashi and Y. Ochiai and B. Zheng and
X. Zhi and F. Wu and R. Tu and O. C. Nápoles and W. Su and
L. Li and C. Jing and M. Chen and L. Zamechek and R.
Friedman and K. Nowicki-Osuch$^*$ and M. Quante and J. Que
and T. C. Wang},
title = {p53 mutation biases squamocolumnar junction progenitor
cells towards dysplasia rather than metaplasia in
{B}arrett's oesophagus.},
journal = {Gut},
volume = {74},
number = {2},
issn = {0017-5749},
address = {London},
publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-01991},
pages = {182-196},
year = {2025},
note = {2025 Jan 17;74(2):182-196},
abstract = {While p53 mutations occur early in Barrett's oesophagus
(BE) progression to oesophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), their
role in gastric cardia stem cells remains unclear.This study
investigates the impact of p53 mutation on the fate and
function of cardia progenitor cells in BE to EAC
progression, particularly under the duress of chronic
injury.We used a BE mouse model (L2-IL1β) harbouring a
Trp53 mutation (R172H) to study the effects of p53 on Cck2r+
cardia progenitor cells. We employed lineage tracing,
pathological analysis, organoid cultures, single-cell RNA
sequencing (scRNA-seq) and computational analyses to
investigate changes in progenitor cell behaviour,
differentiation patterns and tumour progression.
Additionally, we performed orthotopic transplantation of
sorted metaplastic and mutant progenitor cells to assess
their tumourigenic potential in vivo.The p53 mutation acts
as a switch to expand progenitor cells and inhibit their
differentiation towards metaplasia, but only amidst chronic
injury. In L2-IL1β mice, p53 mutation increased progenitors
expansion and lineage-tracing with a shift from metaplasia
to dysplasia. scRNA-seq revealed dysplastic cells arise
directly from mutant progenitors rather than progressing
through metaplasia. In vitro, p53 mutation enhanced BE
progenitors' organoid-forming efficiency, growth, DNA damage
resistance and progression to aneuploidy. Sorted metaplastic
cells grew poorly with no progression to dysplasia, while
mutant progenitors gave rise to dysplasia in orthotopic
transplantation. Computational analyses indicated that p53
mutation inhibited stem cell differentiation through Notch
activation.p53 mutation contributes to BE progression by
increasing expansion and fitness of undifferentiated cardia
progenitors and preventing their differentiation towards
metaplasia.},
keywords = {BARRETT'S METAPLASIA (Other) / BARRETT'S OESOPHAGUS (Other)
/ DYSPLASIA (Other) / OESOPHAGEAL CANCER (Other) / STEM
CELLS (Other)},
cin = {C150},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C150-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:39353725},
doi = {10.1136/gutjnl-2024-332095},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/293861},
}