Home > Publications database > Molecular and clinical heterogeneity within MYC-family amplified medulloblastoma is associated with survival outcomes: A multicenter cohort study. > print |
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Schwalbe, Edward C |b 0 |
245 | _ | _ | |a Molecular and clinical heterogeneity within MYC-family amplified medulloblastoma is associated with survival outcomes: A multicenter cohort study. |
260 | _ | _ | |a Oxford |c 2025 |b Oxford Univ. Press |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
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336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1736774946_3204 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
336 | 7 | _ | |a ARTICLE |2 BibTeX |
336 | 7 | _ | |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE |2 ORCID |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
500 | _ | _ | |a Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2025, Pages 222–236 |
520 | _ | _ | |a MYC/MYCN are the most frequent oncogene amplifications in medulloblastoma (MB) and its primary biomarkers of high-risk (HR) disease. However, while many patients' MYC(N)-amplified tumors are treatment-refractory, some achieve long-term survival. We therefore investigated clinicobiological heterogeneity within MYC(N)-amplified MB and determined its relevance for improved disease management.We characterized the clinical and molecular correlates of MYC- (MYC-MB; n = 64) and MYCN-amplified MBs (MYCN-MB; n = 95), drawn from >1600 diagnostic cases.Most MYC-MBs were molecular group 3 (46/58; 79% assessable) and aged ≥3 years at diagnosis (44/64 [69%]). We identified a 'canonical' very high-risk (VHR) MYC-amplified group (n = 51/62; 82%) with dismal survival irrespective of treatment (11% 5-year progression-free survival [PFS]), defined by co-occurrence with ≥1 additional established risk factor(s) (subtotal surgical-resection [STR], metastatic disease, LCA pathology), and commonly group 3/4 subgroup 2 with a high proportion of amplified cells. The majority of remaining noncanonical MYC-MBs survived (i.e. non-group 3/group 3 without other risk features; 11/62 (18%); 61% 5-year PFS). MYCN survival was primarily related to molecular group; MYCN-amplified SHH MB, and group 3/4 MB with additional risk factors, respectively defined VHR and HR groups (VHR, 39% [35/89]; 20% 5-year PFS/HR, 33% [29/89]; 46% 5-year PFS). Twenty-two out of 35 assessable MYCN-amplified SHH tumors harbored TP53 mutations; 9/12 (75%) with data were germline. MYCN-amplified group 3/4 MB with no other risk factors (28%; 25/89) had 70% 5-year PFS.MYC(N)-amplified MB displays significant clinicobiological heterogeneity. Diagnostics incorporating molecular groups, subgroups, and clinical factors enable their risk assessment. VHR 'canonical' MYC tumors are essentially incurable and SHH-MYCN-amplified MBs fare extremely poorly (20% survival at 5 years); both require urgent development of alternative treatment strategies. Conventional risk-adapted therapies are appropriate for more responsive groups, such as noncanonical MYC and non-SHH-MYCN MB. |
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650 | _ | 7 | |a MYC amplification |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a MYCN amplification |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a medulloblastoma |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a survival |2 Other |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Lindsey, Janet C |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Danilenko, Marina |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hill, Rebecca M |b 3 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Crosier, Stephen |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Ryan, Sarra L |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Williamson, Daniel |b 6 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Castle, Jemma |b 7 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hicks, Debbie |b 8 |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Korshunov, Andrey |0 P:(DE-He78)8d9c904a6cea14d4c99c78ba46e41f93 |b 11 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Pfister, Stefan M |0 P:(DE-He78)f746aa965c4e1af518b016de3aaff5d9 |b 12 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Bailey, Simon |b 13 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Clifford, Steven C |0 0000-0003-4893-2184 |b 14 |
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