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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2024-02022
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Frenking, Jan Hendrik
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245 _ _ |a EASIX-guided risk stratification for complications and outcome after CAR T-cell therapy with ide-cel in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2024
|b BioMed Central
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has demonstrated significant benefits in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, these outcomes can be compromised by severe complications, including cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) and immune effector cell-associated hematotoxicity (ICAHT), predisposing for life-threatening infections.This retrospective observational study examined a total of 129 patients with RRMM who had received idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) at two major myeloma centers in Germany and one center in the USA to assess the Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) as a risk marker for an unfavorable clinical course and outcome after CAR T-cell therapy. EASIX is calculated by lactate dehydrogenase (U/L) × creatinine (mg/dL) / platelets (109 cells/L) and was determined before lymphodepletion (baseline) and at the day of CAR T-cell infusion (day 0). The analysis was extended to EASIX derivatives and the CAR-HEMATOTOX score.An elevated baseline EASIX (>median) was identified as a risk marker for severe late ICAHT, manifesting with an impaired hematopoietic reconstitution and pronounced cytopenias during the late post-CAR-T period. Patients with high EASIX levels (>upper quartile) were particularly at risk, as evidenced by an increased rate of an aplastic phenotype of neutrophil recovery, severe late-onset infections and ICANS. Finally, we found associations between baseline EASIX and an inferior progression-free and overall survival. Moreover, the EASIX at day 0 also demonstrated potential to serve as a risk marker for post-CAR-T complications and adverse outcomes.In conclusion, EASIX aids in risk stratification at clinically relevant time points prior to CAR T-cell therapy with ide-cel. Increased EASIX levels might help clinicians to identify vulnerable patients to adapt peri-CAR-T management at an early stage.
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650 _ 7 |a chimeric antigen receptor - CAR
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a cytopenia
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a immunotherapy
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a multiple myeloma
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a treatment related adverse event - trAE
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a idecabtagene vicleucel
|0 8PX1X7UG4D
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Biological Products
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Multiple Myeloma: therapy
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Multiple Myeloma: immunology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Middle Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Immunotherapy, Adoptive: adverse effects
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Immunotherapy, Adoptive: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Aged
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Retrospective Studies
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Adult
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Risk Assessment
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Biological Products: therapeutic use
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Treatment Outcome
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cytokine Release Syndrome: etiology
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Zhou, Xiang
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Wagner, Vivien
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Hielscher, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Kauer, Joseph
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Mai, Elias K
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700 1 _ |a Friedrich, Mirco J
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Michel, Christian S
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Hajiyianni, Marina
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Breitkreutz, Iris
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Costello, Patrick
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Nadeem, Omar
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Weinhold, Niels
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700 1 _ |a Goldschmidt, Hartmut
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700 1 _ |a Schmitt, Anita
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700 1 _ |a Luft, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Schmitt, Michael
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Müller-Tidow, Carsten
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Topp, Max
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Einsele, Hermann
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Dreger, Peter
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Munshi, Nikhil C
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Sperling, Adam S
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Rasche, Leo
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Sauer, Sandra
|b 24
700 1 _ |a Raab, Marc-Steffen
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773 _ _ |a 10.1136/jitc-2024-009220
|g Vol. 12, no. 10, p. e009220 -
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|t Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
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