Home > Publications database > EASIX-guided risk stratification for complications and outcome after CAR T-cell therapy with ide-cel in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. > print |
001 | 293957 | ||
005 | 20241113140630.0 | ||
024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.1136/jitc-2024-009220 |2 doi |
024 | 7 | _ | |a pmid:39379098 |2 pmid |
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037 | _ | _ | |a DKFZ-2024-02022 |
041 | _ | _ | |a English |
082 | _ | _ | |a 610 |
100 | 1 | _ | |a Frenking, Jan Hendrik |0 P:(DE-He78)3f4df1d4b15ea8b1daad69322a01e26b |b 0 |e First author |u dkfz |
245 | _ | _ | |a EASIX-guided risk stratification for complications and outcome after CAR T-cell therapy with ide-cel in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. |
260 | _ | _ | |a London |c 2024 |b BioMed Central |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1728466607_19434 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
336 | 7 | _ | |a ARTICLE |2 BibTeX |
336 | 7 | _ | |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE |2 ORCID |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
500 | _ | _ | |a #EA:A360#LA:A360# |
520 | _ | _ | |a Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has demonstrated significant benefits in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, these outcomes can be compromised by severe complications, including cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) and immune effector cell-associated hematotoxicity (ICAHT), predisposing for life-threatening infections.This retrospective observational study examined a total of 129 patients with RRMM who had received idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) at two major myeloma centers in Germany and one center in the USA to assess the Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) as a risk marker for an unfavorable clinical course and outcome after CAR T-cell therapy. EASIX is calculated by lactate dehydrogenase (U/L) × creatinine (mg/dL) / platelets (109 cells/L) and was determined before lymphodepletion (baseline) and at the day of CAR T-cell infusion (day 0). The analysis was extended to EASIX derivatives and the CAR-HEMATOTOX score.An elevated baseline EASIX (>median) was identified as a risk marker for severe late ICAHT, manifesting with an impaired hematopoietic reconstitution and pronounced cytopenias during the late post-CAR-T period. Patients with high EASIX levels (>upper quartile) were particularly at risk, as evidenced by an increased rate of an aplastic phenotype of neutrophil recovery, severe late-onset infections and ICANS. Finally, we found associations between baseline EASIX and an inferior progression-free and overall survival. Moreover, the EASIX at day 0 also demonstrated potential to serve as a risk marker for post-CAR-T complications and adverse outcomes.In conclusion, EASIX aids in risk stratification at clinically relevant time points prior to CAR T-cell therapy with ide-cel. Increased EASIX levels might help clinicians to identify vulnerable patients to adapt peri-CAR-T management at an early stage. |
536 | _ | _ | |a 311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311) |0 G:(DE-HGF)POF4-311 |c POF4-311 |f POF IV |x 0 |
588 | _ | _ | |a Dataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: inrepo02.dkfz.de |
650 | _ | 7 | |a chimeric antigen receptor - CAR |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a cytopenia |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a immunotherapy |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a multiple myeloma |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a treatment related adverse event - trAE |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a idecabtagene vicleucel |0 8PX1X7UG4D |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Receptors, Chimeric Antigen |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 7 | |a Biological Products |2 NLM Chemicals |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Humans |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Multiple Myeloma: therapy |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Multiple Myeloma: immunology |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Male |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Female |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Middle Aged |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Immunotherapy, Adoptive: adverse effects |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Immunotherapy, Adoptive: methods |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Aged |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Retrospective Studies |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Adult |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Receptors, Chimeric Antigen |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Risk Assessment |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Biological Products: therapeutic use |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Treatment Outcome |2 MeSH |
650 | _ | 2 | |a Cytokine Release Syndrome: etiology |2 MeSH |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Zhou, Xiang |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Wagner, Vivien |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hielscher, Thomas |0 P:(DE-He78)743a4a82daab55306a2c88b9f6bf8c2f |b 3 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kauer, Joseph |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Mai, Elias K |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Friedrich, Mirco J |b 6 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Michel, Christian S |b 7 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Hajiyianni, Marina |b 8 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Breitkreutz, Iris |b 9 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Costello, Patrick |b 10 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Nadeem, Omar |b 11 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Weinhold, Niels |0 P:(DE-He78)66b39a79f3f922997656d7b902d324fb |b 12 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Goldschmidt, Hartmut |b 13 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Schmitt, Anita |b 14 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Luft, Thomas |b 15 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Schmitt, Michael |b 16 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Müller-Tidow, Carsten |b 17 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Topp, Max |b 18 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Einsele, Hermann |b 19 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Dreger, Peter |b 20 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Munshi, Nikhil C |b 21 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Sperling, Adam S |b 22 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Rasche, Leo |b 23 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Sauer, Sandra |b 24 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Raab, Marc-Steffen |0 P:(DE-He78)1cb537e833afd985097ccfaddffb2ef3 |b 25 |e Last author |u dkfz |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1136/jitc-2024-009220 |g Vol. 12, no. 10, p. e009220 - |0 PERI:(DE-600)2719863-7 |n 10 |p e009220 |t Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer |v 12 |y 2024 |x 2051-1426 |
856 | 4 | _ | |u https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/293957/files/e009220.full.pdf |
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