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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.ejcped.2024.100198
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100 1 _ |a Filippidou, Maria
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245 _ _ |a The impact of methylome analysis on the diagnosis and treatment of CNS tumours in children and adolescents: A population-based study in Greece
260 _ _ |a [Amsterdam]
|c 2024
|b Elsevier B.V.
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a Background: The recently published WHO classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumours recognizes DNAmethylation profiling as a desirable and, for some diagnoses, essential diagnostic tool adjunctive to conventionalhistopathology. DNA methylation profiling is not routinely available in many countries, including Greece.Methods: In this collaborative study, we report the DNA methylation results in a series of children and adolescentswith CNS tumours in Greece (2018–2023). In total, 130 tumour samples were analyzed using the latest applicable version of the Heidelberg brain tumour classifier.Results: Upon initial analysis, 80 % (104/130) achieved calibrated scores (Cs) ≥ 0.9 and matched an establishedmethylation class family/subclass. Among them, methylation results confirmed (90/104, 86.5 %), refined (50/104, 48 %) or changed (10/104, 9.6 %) the histological diagnosis. Only four results were regarded as noncontributing (4/104, 3.9 %). Twenty-six tumour samples received Cs < 0.9. Despite low scores, methylationresults supported the initial diagnosis with lower confidence in 38.5 % (10/26) and established the diagnosis intwo tumours with non-conclusive histopathology. Additional t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding (tSNE) analysis allowed the possible classification of twelve tumours. Nine more samples reached high Cs using thenewer brain tumour classifiers, since available. Samples co-tested in Greece demonstrated excellent test reproducibility, supporting the analysis’ local implementation. Methylome profiling impacted the clinical management of 40 % of patients, modifying stratification, prognosis, or treatment approach.Conclusions: This study supports the need to integrate methylome analysis into routine diagnostics in our countryand highlights the importance of collaboration between European pediatric oncology centres.
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700 1 _ |a Glentis, Stavros
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700 1 _ |a Binenbaum, Ilona
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700 1 _ |a Sill, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Roka, Kleoniki
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700 1 _ |a Vlachou, Antonia
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700 1 _ |a Avgerinou, Georgia
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700 1 _ |a Hasselblatt, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Trougkou, Clio
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700 1 _ |a Doganis, Dimitrios
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700 1 _ |a Katzilakis, Nikolaos
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700 1 _ |a Ridola, Vita
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700 1 _ |a Papakonstantinou, Evgenia
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700 1 _ |a Papadakis, Vassilios
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700 1 _ |a Hatzipantelis, Emmanouel
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700 1 _ |a Kokkinou, Eleftheria
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700 1 _ |a Pons, Roser
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700 1 _ |a Kanaka-Gantenbein, Christina
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700 1 _ |a Sturm, Dominik
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700 1 _ |a Hirsch, Steffen
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700 1 _ |a Dikow, Nicola
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700 1 _ |a Pajtler, Kristian
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700 1 _ |a van Tilburg, Cornelis Martinus
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700 1 _ |a Frühwald, Michael C.
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700 1 _ |a Milde, Till
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700 1 _ |a Witt, Olaf
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700 1 _ |a Jones, David
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700 1 _ |a von Deimling, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Sahm, Felix
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700 1 _ |a Stefanaki, Kalliopi
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700 1 _ |a Pfister, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Kattamis, Antonis
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