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@ARTICLE{Brummer:294083,
      author       = {J. Brummer$^*$ and N. Sudharsanan and M. G. Köllner},
      title        = {{T}he relationship between implicit motives and physical
                      activity: a scoping review.},
      journal      = {Systematic Reviews},
      volume       = {13},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2046-4053},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {Biomed Central},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2024-02104},
      pages        = {264},
      year         = {2024},
      note         = {#EA:C110#},
      abstract     = {Interventions that leverage implicit motives -
                      affect-based, non-conscious motivational dispositions - may
                      increase physical activity by making physical activity more
                      pleasurable. However, there is no evidence synthesis of the
                      empirical data linking the major implicit motives
                      (achievement, affiliation, and power motives) and physical
                      activity. We aimed to close this research gap.Following a
                      systematic literature search in the PsycInfo, PubMed, and
                      Web of Science databases until August 2024, we performed a
                      scoping review. We included German- or English-language
                      publications in peer-reviewed journals or books that
                      followed an observational or intervention study design.
                      Studies had to link ≥ 1 major implicit motive measured via
                      a well-established method to physical activity behavior. We
                      critically appraised the methodological quality of the
                      included studies using an adaptation of the JBI critical
                      appraisal checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies
                      and synthesized the evidence qualitatively.Out of 1047
                      potentially relevant records, five publications (seven
                      studies, N = 550) were included. All eligible studies were
                      observational (six cross-sectional, one prospective
                      longitudinal). The achievement motive was researched the
                      most. The data indicated a relatively consistent positive
                      association between physical activity and the achievement
                      motive, particularly in athletes and in sports-specific
                      settings. The associations with the affiliation and power
                      motives were more mixed. Most studies were conducted in
                      sports-specific settings. All studies elicited
                      methodological concerns, to varying degrees.The available
                      data indicate a positive association between achievement
                      motive strength and physical activity. However, important
                      limitations, especially the lack of intervention studies and
                      the use of non-gold standard assessment methods, limit the
                      confidence in the findings. More, methodologically sound
                      research is needed to better understand the link between
                      implicit motives and physical activity, especially in the
                      general population.PROSPERO CRD42023392198.},
      subtyp        = {Review Article},
      keywords     = {Humans / Motivation / Exercise: psychology / Sports:
                      psychology / Achievement motive (Other) / Affect (Other) /
                      Affiliation motive (Other) / Exercise (Other) / Implicit
                      motives (Other) / Physical activity (Other) / Power motive
                      (Other) / Sports (Other)},
      cin          = {C110},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C110-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:39425241},
      doi          = {10.1186/s13643-024-02678-y},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/294083},
}