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@ARTICLE{Grebner:294113,
      author       = {K. Grebner and A. Michel-Kröhler and T. Werner and S.
                      Berti and M. Wessa$^*$},
      title        = {{D}ifferences in predicting athletic burnout and in
                      moderating its relationship with life satisfaction in
                      competitive and leisure athletes.},
      journal      = {Scientific reports},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2045-2322},
      address      = {[London]},
      publisher    = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2024-02118},
      pages        = {24926},
      year         = {2024},
      note         = {#LA:C160#},
      abstract     = {The effects of athletic burnout on life satisfaction vary
                      greatly between individuals, but few studies have examined
                      influencing factors, such as coping mechanisms, that explain
                      these differences. While athletes' performance levels seem
                      to influence the development of burnout symptoms, there is a
                      lack of studies examining different performance levels
                      separately. The present study therefore investigated the
                      predictors of athletic burnout in competitive and leisure
                      athletes separately, as well as possible moderators
                      influencing the relationship between burnout and life
                      satisfaction in these groups. A cross-sectional online study
                      with sport-specific and general questionnaires was
                      conducted. Latent (e.g., resilience) and manifest variables
                      (e.g., stress) were included as predictors of athletic
                      burnout in two structural equation models (competitive:
                      robust RMSEA = 0.065, robust CFI = 0.946; leisure: robust
                      RMSEA = 0.067, robust CFI = 0.937) with data from 422
                      athletes (Mage = 23.65; range = 16-67; $43\%$ female, $57\%$
                      male). Additionally, moderation analyses with coping
                      mechanisms as moderators between burnout and life
                      satisfaction were conducted. Results show that predictors of
                      athletic burnout differ between performance levels.
                      Furthermore, there is a significant moderation effect (p <
                      0.01) for positive self-concept in competitive sports.
                      Approaches for future research and the development of target
                      group-specific interventions are discussed.},
      keywords     = {Humans / Female / Male / Athletes: psychology / Adult /
                      Personal Satisfaction / Cross-Sectional Studies / Adolescent
                      / Young Adult / Middle Aged / Surveys and Questionnaires /
                      Burnout, Psychological: psychology / Adaptation,
                      Psychological / Aged / Sports: psychology / Leisure
                      Activities: psychology / Athletic Performance: psychology /
                      Coping resources (Other) / Entrapment (Other) / Integrated
                      model of athletic burnout (Other) / Stress (Other)},
      cin          = {C160},
      ddc          = {600},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C160-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:39438544},
      doi          = {10.1038/s41598-024-74908-1},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/294113},
}