Home > Publications database > Malformin C preferentially kills glioblastoma stem-like cells via concerted induction of proteotoxic stress and autophagic flux blockade. > print |
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Phillips, Emma |0 P:(DE-He78)830be4979a39935ac6272eaebad5982a |b 0 |e First author |u dkfz |
245 | _ | _ | |a Malformin C preferentially kills glioblastoma stem-like cells via concerted induction of proteotoxic stress and autophagic flux blockade. |
260 | _ | _ | |a Hoboken, NJ |c 2025 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1741599076_15764 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
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336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
500 | _ | _ | |a #EA:B067#LA:B067# / 2025 Mar;19(3):785-807 |
520 | _ | _ | |a Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain tumor for which there is no cure. The dire prognosis of this disease is largely attributable to a high level of heterogeneity, including the presence of a subpopulation of tumor-initiating glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs), which are refractory to chemo- and radiotherapy. Here, in an unbiased marine-derived fungal extract screen, together with bioguided dereplication based on high-resolution mass spectrometry, we identified malformin C to preferentially induce cell death in patient-derived GSCs and explore the potential of this cyclic peptide as a therapeutic agent for glioblastoma. Malformin C significantly reduced tumor growth in an in vivo xenograft model of glioblastoma. Using transcriptomics and chemoproteomics, we found that malformin C binds to many proteins, leading to their aggregation, and rapidly induces the unfolded protein response, including autophagy, in GSCs. Crucially, chemical inhibition of translation using cycloheximide rescued malformin C-induced cell death in GSCs, demonstrating that the proteotoxic effect of the compound is necessary for its cytotoxicity. At the same time, malformin C appears to accumulate in lysosomes, disrupting autophagic flux, and driving cells to death. Supporting this, malformin C synergizes with chloroquine, an inhibitor of autophagy. Strikingly, we observed that autophagic flux is differentially regulated in GSCs compared with normal astrocytes. The sensitivity of GSCs to malformin C highlights the relevance of proteostasis and autophagy as a therapeutic vulnerability in glioblastoma. |
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650 | _ | 7 | |a autophagy |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a cancer |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a compound screen |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a glioblastoma |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a proteostasis |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a stem cells |2 Other |
650 | _ | 7 | |a unfolded protein response |2 Other |
700 | 1 | _ | |a van Enk, Sizèd |0 P:(DE-He78)182bfcd26a8ff245bf9d349bed715e33 |b 1 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kildgaard, Sara |b 2 |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Göttmann, Mona |0 P:(DE-He78)442ee8f54d846d943023a916889feb8e |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Jennings, Lauren Victoria |0 P:(DE-He78)f9436ab13c30938772ee246bd6920734 |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Bethke, Frederic |0 P:(DE-He78)06d81b4a485d027b97543964b7035573 |b 6 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Müller, Gabriele |0 P:(DE-He78)e490480a4e3d9a6a3a4f1408ca599590 |b 7 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Herold-Mende, Christel |b 8 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Pastor-Flores, Daniel |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |b 9 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Schneider, Martin |0 P:(DE-He78)0d37cc734b95fed555f2244d6fee6320 |b 10 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Helm, Dominic |0 P:(DE-He78)daaed5a5b968028e6e95d273150d5ab1 |b 11 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Ostenfeld Larsen, Thomas |b 12 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Goidts, Violaine |0 0000-0001-9046-4893 |b 13 |e Last author |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1002/1878-0261.13756 |g p. 1878-0261.13756 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2322586-5 |n 3 |p 785-807 |t Molecular oncology |v 19 |y 2025 |x 1574-7891 |
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