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@ARTICLE{Klein:294449,
author = {E.-M. Klein and S. Hujic and K. Miah and A. Benner$^*$ and
M. Merz and U. Bertsch and N. Weinhold and H. Goldschmidt
and S. Sauer},
title = {{E}fficacy and {S}afety of {A}utologous {S}tem {C}ell
{T}ransplantation in {F}irst-{L}ine {T}reatment and at
{R}elapse in {E}lderly {P}atients with {M}ultiple
{M}yeloma.},
journal = {Oncology},
volume = {103},
issn = {0030-2414},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {Karger},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-02274},
pages = {389–399},
year = {2025},
note = {Oncology 2025;103:389–399},
abstract = {Although recent data suggest that melphalan high-dose
therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation
(HDT/ASCT) is safe and effective in eligible multiple
myeloma (MM) patients up to the age of 75 years, its value
in elderly MM patients is still controversially discussed.We
retrospectively analyzed 607 MM patients ≥60 years old,
who were admitted to our institution for first-line or
salvage HDT/ASCT between January 2007 and October 2018. We
assigned them to three groups according to age at HDT/ASCT:
60-64 years (S1), 65-69 years (S2) and ≥70 years (S3). We
compared progression-free and overall survival, duration of
hospitalization, complications, transfers to intermediate or
intensive care unit, readmissions after discharge and deaths
within 100 days after HDT/ASCT between these groups.Age did
not impact progression-free and overall survival after
first-line and salvage HDT/ASCT. Patients ≥70 years old at
first HDT/ASCT had a longer hospitalization compared to
patients 60-64 years old; however, the difference in the
length of hospitalization was only marginal. Rates of
febrile neutropenia, mucositis, transfers to intermediate or
intensive care unit, readmissions after discharge, and
deaths within 100 days after HDT/ASCT were similar in the 3
age groups of patients receiving first or salvage HDT/ASCT.
Patients with a Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥2 receiving
first HDT/ASCT had a higher risk for a transfer to
intermediate or intensive care unit.Our analysis shows that
HDT/ASCT is safe and effective in eligible elderly MM
patients in first-line treatment and at relapse. A careful
patient selection according to biological rather than
chronological age is of crucial importance.},
keywords = {Autologous stem cell transplantation (Other) / Elderly
patients (Other) / Multiple myeloma (Other) / Survival
(Other) / Toxicity (Other)},
cin = {C060},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C060-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:39362191},
doi = {10.1159/000541541},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/294449},
}