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@ARTICLE{Zhu:294537,
author = {C. Zhu$^*$ and Z. Lian$^*$ and V. Arndt$^*$ and M.
Thong$^*$},
title = {{C}ombined healthy lifestyle factors and psychosocial
outcomes among cancer survivors: a systematic review and
meta-analysis.},
journal = {Journal of cancer survivorship},
volume = {nn},
issn = {1932-2259},
address = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
publisher = {Springer},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-02312},
pages = {nn},
year = {2024},
note = {#EA:C071#LA:C071# / epub},
abstract = {This systematic review aims to summarize the associations
between combined healthy lifestyles and psychosocial
outcomes (health-related quality of life (HRQOL),
depression, anxiety, psychological distress (PD), and
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) among cancer
survivors.PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and
EMBASE were searched for observational and interventional
studies examining healthy lifestyle scores (HLS, calculated
by a combination of at least three lifestyles) and
psychosocial outcomes among cancer survivors from inception
to April 2024. A minimum of two studies with the same study
design were pooled using random effects models.Twenty-one
studies (44,812 survivors) were included. Of all studies, 16
of which were included in meta-analysis. The pooling of
cross-sectional evidence shows significant association
between HLS and overall, physical, and psychosocial HRQOL.
Significance was only observed for overall and physical
HRQOL but not for psychosocial HRQOL in cohort studies. The
estimations and $95\%$ confidence interval (CI) with 1-point
increase in HLS were 1.47 (0.83-2.12) and 1.42 (0.19-2.65)
for overall and physical HRQOL, respectively. The evidence
from interventional studies also indicated that
interventions on multiple lifestyles have positive effects
on the physical but not psychosocial HRQOL. Despite the
limited number of studies, significant associations were
found between HLS and depression, anxiety, PD, and
PTSD.Although evidence is limited, we found that the
combination of multiple healthier lifestyles is associated
with better psychosocial outcomes in cancer survivors.This
review underscores the potential for adhering to multiple
healthy lifestyles to improve psychosocial outcomes and
enhance HRQOL for cancer survivors.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
keywords = {Cancer survivor (Other) / Lifestyle (Other) / Meta-analysis
(Other) / Psychosocial outcomes (Other) / Systematic review
(Other) / Tertiary prevention (Other)},
cin = {C071},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C071-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:39516326},
doi = {10.1007/s11764-024-01705-0},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/294537},
}