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024 7 _ |a 10.1186/s40478-024-01881-1
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100 1 _ |a Tauziède-Espariat, Arnault
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Diffuse pediatric high-grade glioma of methylation-based RTK2A and RTK2B subclasses present distinct radiological and histomolecular features including Gliomatosis cerebri phenotype.
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2024
|b Biomed Central
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a Diffuse pediatric-type high-grade gliomas (pedHGG), H3- and IDH-wildtype, encompass three main DNA-methylation-based subtypes: pedHGG-MYCN, pedHGG-RTK1A/B/C, and pedHGG-RTK2A/B. Since their first description in 2017 tumors of pedHGG-RTK2A/B have not been comprehensively characterized and clinical correlates remain elusive. In a recent series of pedHGG with a Gliomatosis cerebri (GC) growth pattern, an increased incidence of pedHGG-RTK2A/B (n = 18) was observed. We added 14 epigenetically defined pedHGG-RTK2A/B tumors to this GC series and provided centrally reviewed radiological, histological, and molecular characterization. The final cohort of 32 pedHGG-RTK2A/B tumors consisted of 25 pedHGG-RTK2A (78%) and seven pedHGG-RTK2B (22%) cases. The median age was 11.6 years (range, 4-17) with a median overall survival of 16.0 months (range 10.9-28.2). Seven of 11 of the newly added cases with imaging available showed a GC phenotype at diagnosis or follow-up. PedHGG-RTK2B tumors exhibited frequent bithalamic involvement (6/7, 86%). Central neuropathology review confirmed a diffuse glial neoplasm in all tumors with prominent angiocentric features in both subclasses. Most tumors (24/27 with available data, 89%) diffusely expressed EGFR with focal angiocentric enhancement. PedHGG-RTK2A tumors lacked OLIG2 expression, whereas 43% (3/7) of pedHGG-RTK2B expressed this glial transcription factor. ATRX loss occurred in 3/6 pedHGG-RTK2B samples with available data (50%). DNA sequencing (pedHGG-RTK2A: n = 18, pedHGG-RTK2B: n = 5) found EGFR alterations (15/23, 65%; predominantly point mutations) in both subclasses. Mutations in BCOR (14/18, 78%), SETD2 (7/18, 39%), and the hTERT promoter (7/19, 37%) occurred exclusively in pedHGG-RTK2A tumors, while pedHGG-RTK2B tumors were enriched for TP53 alterations (4/5, 80%). In conclusion, pedHGG-RTK2A/B tumors are characterized by highly diffuse-infiltrating growth patterns and specific radiological and histo-molecular features. By comprehensively characterizing methylation-based tumors, the chance to develop specific and effective therapy concepts for these detrimental tumors increases.
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650 _ 7 |a Gliomatosis cerebri
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Methylation
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Pediatric high-grade glioma
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a RTK2A
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a RTK2B
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Receptor tyrosine kinase
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a pedHGG
|2 Other
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Child
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Male
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Female
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain Neoplasms: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain Neoplasms: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Brain Neoplasms: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Adolescent
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Child, Preschool
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a DNA Methylation
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Glioma: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Glioma: pathology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Glioma: diagnostic imaging
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Phenotype
|2 MeSH
700 1 _ |a Friker, Lea L
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Nussbaumer, Gunther
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Bison, Brigitte
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Dangouloff-Ros, Volodia
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Métais, Alice
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Sumerauer, David
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Zamecnik, Josef
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700 1 _ |a Benesch, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Perwein, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a van Vuurden, Dannis
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700 1 _ |a Wesseling, Pieter
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700 1 _ |a La Madrid, Andrés Morales
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700 1 _ |a Garrè, Maria Luisa
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700 1 _ |a Antonelli, Manila
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700 1 _ |a Giangaspero, Felice
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700 1 _ |a Pietsch, Torsten
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700 1 _ |a Sturm, Dominik
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700 1 _ |a Jones, David T W
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700 1 _ |a Pfister, Stefan M
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700 1 _ |a Grabovska, Yura
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Mackay, Alan
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Jones, Chris
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700 1 _ |a Grill, Jacques
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Ajlil, Yassine
|b 24
700 1 _ |a von Bueren, André O
|b 25
700 1 _ |a Karremann, Michael
|b 26
700 1 _ |a Hoffmann, Marion
|b 27
700 1 _ |a Kramm, Christof M
|b 28
700 1 _ |a Kwiecien, Robert
|b 29
700 1 _ |a Castel, David
|b 30
700 1 _ |a Gielen, Gerrit H
|b 31
700 1 _ |a Varlet, Pascale
|b 32
773 _ _ |a 10.1186/s40478-024-01881-1
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