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@ARTICLE{Sachpekidis:295889,
author = {C. Sachpekidis$^*$ and H. Goldschmidt and L. Edenbrandt and
A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss$^*$},
title = {{R}adiomics and {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence {L}andscape for
[18{F}]{FDG} {PET}/{CT} in {M}ultiple {M}yeloma.},
journal = {Seminars in nuclear medicine},
volume = {55},
number = {3},
issn = {0001-2998},
address = {Duluth, Minn.},
publisher = {Saunders},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-02704},
pages = {387-395},
year = {2025},
note = {#EA:E060#LA:E060# / 2025 May;55(3):387-395},
abstract = {[18F]FDG PET/CT is a powerful imaging modality of high
performance in multiple myeloma (MM) and is considered the
appropriate method for assessing treatment response in this
disease. On the other hand, due to the heterogeneous and
sometimes complex patterns of bone marrow infiltration in
MM, the interpretation of PET/CT can be particularly
challenging, hampering interobserver reproducibility and
limiting the diagnostic and prognostic ability of the
modality. Although many approaches have been developed to
address the issue of standardization, none can yet be
considered a standard method for interpretation or objective
quantification of PET/CT. Therefore, advanced diagnostic
quantification approaches are needed to support and
potentially guide the management of MM. In recent years,
radiomics has emerged as an innovative method for
high-throughput mining of image-derived features for
clinical decision making, which may be particularly helpful
in oncology. In addition, machine learning and deep
learning, both subfields of artificial intelligence (AI)
closely related to the radiomics process, have been
increasingly applied to automated image analysis, offering
new possibilities for a standardized evaluation of imaging
modalities such as CT, PET/CT and MRI in oncology. In line
with this, the initial but steadily growing literature on
the application of radiomics and AI-based methods in the
field of [18F]FDG PET/CT in MM has already yielded
encouraging results, offering a potentially reliable tool
towards optimization and standardization of interpretation
in this disease. The main results of these studies are
presented in this review.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
cin = {E060},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)E060-20160331},
pnm = {315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-315},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:39674756},
doi = {10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2024.11.005},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/295889},
}