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@ARTICLE{Rodriguez:295911,
      author       = {F. S. Rodriguez and S. Röhr and N. Dragano and B. Schmidt
                      and H. Becher and T. Schikowski and S. Gastell and V. Harth
                      and H. Hoven and J. Linseisen and K. H. Greiser$^*$ and M.
                      Leitzmann and P. Bohmann and S. Castell and J.-K. Heise and
                      L. Krist and T. Keil and A. Karch and H. Teismann and I.
                      Moreno Velásquez and T. Pischon and A. Peters and A.
                      Führer and R. Mikolajczyk and K. Günther and T. Brand and
                      C. Meinke-Franze and S. Schipf and H. J. Grabe and H.
                      Brenner$^*$ and L. Koch-Gallenkamp$^*$ and K. Berger and M.
                      Wagner and V. Katzke$^*$ and W. Lieb and A. Pabst and S. G.
                      Riedel-Heller},
      title        = {{L}ow income, being without employment, and living alone:
                      how they are associated with cognitive functioning-{R}esults
                      from the {G}erman national cohort ({NAKO}).},
      journal      = {Aging, neuropsychology, and cognition},
      volume       = {32},
      number       = {4},
      issn         = {1382-5585},
      address      = {Lisse},
      publisher    = {Swets $\&$ Zeitlinger},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2024-02724},
      pages        = {542-557},
      year         = {2025},
      note         = {2025 Jul;32(4):542-557 / Neuropsychology, development, and
                      cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition},
      abstract     = {Aim was to investigate to what extent cognitive functioning
                      differs by three socioeconomic conditions: low income, being
                      without employment, and living alone. A total of N = 158,144
                      participants of the population-based German National Cohort
                      (NAKO) provided data on socioeconomic conditions and
                      completed cognitive tests. Multivariable confounder-adjusted
                      regression analyses indicated that cognitive functioning was
                      lower in those with low income (b = -0.21) compared to not
                      having low income, living alone (b = -0.04) compared to not
                      living alone, and being without employment (b = -0.09)
                      compared to being employed. An interaction with age
                      indicated that the difference in cognitive functioning was
                      getting larger with age between the income groups and living
                      alone status groups. Accordingly, the three conditions
                      appear independently associated with poorer cognitive
                      functioning. Pathways of how cognitive health in this
                      population group can be improved need to be explored.},
      keywords     = {Socioeconomic (Other) / cognitive functioning (Other) /
                      living alone (Other) / low income (Other) / poverty (Other)
                      / unemployment (Other)},
      cin          = {C020 / C070},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:39688104},
      doi          = {10.1080/13825585.2024.2438825},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/295911},
}