Home > Publications database > IAP dependency of T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia identified by high-throughput drug screening. > print |
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041 | _ | _ | |a English |
082 | _ | _ | |a 610 |
100 | 1 | _ | |a Pohly, Marcel F |0 0000-0003-0393-5840 |b 0 |
245 | _ | _ | |a IAP dependency of T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia identified by high-throughput drug screening. |
260 | _ | _ | |a Washington, DC |c 2025 |b American Society of Hematology |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Output Types/Journal article |2 DataCite |
336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |s 1747725917_3491 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |
336 | 7 | _ | |a ARTICLE |2 BibTeX |
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336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
500 | _ | _ | |a 2025 May 15;145(20):2336-2352 |
520 | _ | _ | |a T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is an aggressive lymphoid malignancy with limited treatment options. To discover new treatment targets for T-PLL, we performed high-throughput drug sensitivity screening on 30 primary patient samples ex-vivo. After screening over 2'800 unique compounds, we found T-PLL to be more resistant to most drug classes, including chemotherapeutics, compared to other blood cancers. Furthermore, we discovered previously not reported vulnerabilities of T-PLL. T-PLL cells exhibited a particular sensitivity to drugs targeting autophagy (thapsigargin, bafilomycin A1), nuclear export (selinexor), and inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) (birinapant), sensitivities that were also shared by other T-cell malignancies. Through bulk and single-cell RNA-Sequencing we found these compounds to activate the toll-like-receptor (TLR) (bafilomycin A1), p53 (selinexor), and TNF-ɑ/NFκB signaling pathways (birinapant) in T-PLL cells. Focussing on birinapant for its potential in drug repurposing, we uncovered that IAP inhibitor-induced cell death was primarily necroptotic and dependent on TNF-ɑ. Through spectral flow cytometry we confirmed the absence of cleaved caspase-3 in IAP inhibitor treated T-PLL cells and show that IAP inhibition reduces the proliferation of T-PLL cells stimulated ex-vivo, while showing only a limited effect on non-malignant T-cells. In summary, our study maps the drug sensitivity of T-PLL across a broad range of targets and identifies new therapeutic approaches for T-PLL by targeting IAPs, XPO1 and autophagy, highlighting potential candidates for drug repurposing and novel treatment strategies. |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Scheinost, Sebastian |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Ben Taarit, Lena |b 3 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Walther, Tatjana |0 P:(DE-He78)e8feda17d03b95bda3e8717e79dc07b8 |b 4 |u dkfz |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kummer, Sandra |b 5 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Wertheimer, Tobias |0 0000-0002-8480-7391 |b 6 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Lin, Minqi |b 7 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Do, Thi Huong Lan |0 0000-0001-8058-4410 |b 8 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Handler, Kristina |0 0000-0001-8952-6487 |b 9 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Michler, Jan |b 10 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kivioja, Jarno |0 0000-0002-4046-0963 |b 11 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Bach, Karsten |0 0000-0003-3622-1115 |b 12 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kisele, Samanta |0 0000-0003-0369-7854 |b 13 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Kim, James |b 14 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Dietrich, Sascha |b 15 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Bornhauser, Beat |0 0000-0003-2890-3191 |b 16 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Wong, Wendy Wei-Lynn |0 0000-0003-3155-1211 |b 17 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Becher, Burkhard |0 0000-0002-1541-7867 |b 18 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Moor, Andreas |0 0000-0001-8715-8449 |b 19 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Lewis, Joe David |0 0000-0002-9926-1328 |b 20 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Ficht, Xenia Maria |0 0000-0002-4534-8225 |b 21 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Lu, Junyan |b 22 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Huber, Wolfgang |b 23 |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Zenz, Thorsten |b 24 |
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