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@ARTICLE{MacarrnPalacios:299563,
author = {V. Macarrón-Palacios and J. Hubrich and M. A. do Rego
Barros Fernandes Lima and N. G. Metzendorf and S. Kneilmann
and M. Trapp$^*$ and C. Acuna and A. Patrizi$^*$ and E.
D'Este and M. W. Kilimann},
title = {{P}aralemmin-1 controls the nanoarchitecture of the
neuronal submembrane cytoskeleton.},
journal = {Science advances},
volume = {11},
number = {10},
issn = {2375-2548},
address = {Washington, DC [u.a.]},
publisher = {Assoc.},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-00504},
pages = {eadt3724},
year = {2025},
note = {DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance},
abstract = {The submembrane cytoskeleton of neurons displays a highly
ordered 190-nanometer periodic actin-spectrin lattice, the
membrane-associated periodic skeleton (MPS). It is involved
in mechanical resilience, signaling, and action potential
transmission. Here, we identify paralemmin-1 (Palm1) as a
component and regulator of the MPS. Palm1 binds to the
amino-terminal region of βII-spectrin, and MINFLUX
microscopy localizes it in close proximity (<20 nanometers)
to the actin-capping protein and MPS component adducin.
Combining overexpression, knockout, and rescue experiments,
we observe that the expression level of Palm1 controls the
degree of periodicity of the MPS and also affects the
electrophysiological properties of neurons. A single amino
acid mutation (W54A) in Palm1 abolishes the MPS binding and
remodeling activities of Palm1. Our findings identify Palm1
as a protein specifically dedicated to organizing the MPS
and will advance the understanding of the assembly and
plasticity of the actin-spectrin submembrane skeleton in
general.},
keywords = {Neurons: metabolism / Neurons: cytology / Cytoskeleton:
metabolism / Animals / Protein Binding / Humans / Spectrin:
metabolism / Spectrin: genetics / Actins: metabolism / Cell
Membrane: metabolism / Cytoskeletal Proteins: metabolism /
Cytoskeletal Proteins: genetics / Mice / Spectrin (NLM
Chemicals) / Actins (NLM Chemicals) / Cytoskeletal Proteins
(NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {A320},
ddc = {500},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)A320-20160331},
pnm = {311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-311},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40053592},
pmc = {pmc:PMC11887803},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.adt3724},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/299563},
}