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@ARTICLE{Wimmers:299786,
author = {D. G. Wimmers and K. Huebner and T. Dale and A. Papargyriou
and M. Reichert$^*$ and A. Hartmann and R. Schneider-Stock},
title = {{A} floating collagen matrix triggers ring formation and
stemness characteristics in human colorectal cancer
organoids.},
journal = {Pathology, research and practice},
volume = {269},
issn = {0344-0338},
address = {München},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-00541},
pages = {155890},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Intestinal organoids reflect the 3D structure and function
of their original tissues. Organoid are typically cultured
in Matrigel, an extracellular matrix (ECM) mimicking the
basement membrane, which is suitable for epithelial cells
but does not accurately mimic the tumour microenvironment of
colorectal cancer (CRC). The ECM and particularly collagen
type I is crucial for CRC progression and invasiveness.
Given that efforts to examine CRC organoid invasion in a
more physiologically relevant ECM have been limited, we used
a floating collagen type I matrix (FC) to study organoid
invasion in three patient-derived CRC organoid lines. In FC
gel, organoids contract, align, and fuse into macroscopic
ring structures, initiating minor branch formation and
invasion fronts, phenomena unique for the collagen ECM and
otherwise not observed in Matrigel-grown CRC organoids. In
contrast to Matrigel, FC organoids showed basal extrusion
with improper actin localization, but without change in the
organoid polarity. Moreover, small clusters of vital
invading cells were observed. Gene expression analysis
revealed that the organoids cultured in a FC matrix
presented more epithelial and stem cell-like
characteristics. This novel technique of cultivating CRC
organoids in a FC matrix represents an in-vitro model for
studying cancer organization and matrix remodelling with
increased organoid stemness potential.},
keywords = {Collagen I (Other) / Invasiveness (Other) / Matrigel
(Other) / Ring structures (Other) / Stemness (Other) / TROP2
(Other)},
cin = {MU01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)MU01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40073643},
doi = {10.1016/j.prp.2025.155890},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/299786},
}