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@ARTICLE{Berclaz:299848,
author = {L. M. Berclaz$^*$ and D. Di Gioia and V. Jurinovic and M.
Völkl and S. E. Güler and M. Albertsmeier and A. Klein and
H. R. Dürr and S. Mansoorian and T. Knösel and W. G. Kunz
and M. von Bergwelt-Baildon$^*$ and L. H. Lindner and A.
Burkhard-Meier},
title = {{LDH} and hemoglobin outperform systemic inflammatory
indices as prognostic factors in patients with soft tissue
sarcoma undergoing neoadjuvant treatment.},
journal = {BMC cancer},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
issn = {1471-2407},
address = {London},
publisher = {BioMed Central},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-00584},
pages = {496},
year = {2025},
abstract = {The current understanding of the prognostic value of
routine pre-treatment laboratory parameters in patients with
high-risk soft tissue sarcoma (HR-STS) is limited. We sought
to analyze several inflammatory biomarkers in a large cohort
of HR-STS patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy followed
by curative surgical resection.123 patients with locally
advanced high-risk undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
(UPS), liposarcoma (LPS), leiomyosarcoma (LMS), and synovial
sarcoma (SS) who underwent preoperative chemotherapy and
regional hyperthermia (RHT) between 2014 and 2022 were
retrospectively evaluated. The association of several
pre-treatment laboratory parameters with radiologic
treatment response, event-free survival (EFS), and overall
survival (OS), were analyzed.Low pre-treatment hemoglobin
(HR 2.51, p = 0.018; HR 2.78, p = 0.030) and lactate
dehydrogenase (LDH, HR 0.29, p = 0.0044; HR 0.23, p = 0.010)
were significantly associated with EFS and OS in the
multivariable analysis. Systemic inflammatory indices such
as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) did not have a
significant impact on survival. Low C-reactive protein (CRP)
and high albumin values were associated with poor radiologic
response according to RECIST (p = 0.021 and p = 0.010,
respectively).Pre-treatment LDH and hemoglobin are strong
independent predictors of survival in HR-STS patients.
Systemic inflammatory indices based on circulating immune
cells may not serve as reliable prognostic factors for
HR-STS patients undergoing curative-intent treatment. Higher
pre-treatment albumin levels and lower CRP values may
reflect a reduced inflammatory status and could be
associated with a poorer radiologic response to preoperative
treatment.},
keywords = {Humans / Female / Male / Middle Aged / Sarcoma: therapy /
Sarcoma: blood / Sarcoma: drug therapy / Sarcoma: mortality
/ Neoadjuvant Therapy: methods / Prognosis / Hemoglobins:
analysis / Hemoglobins: metabolism / Adult / Aged /
Retrospective Studies / L-Lactate Dehydrogenase: blood /
Inflammation: blood / Biomarkers, Tumor: blood / C-Reactive
Protein: metabolism / C-Reactive Protein: analysis / Young
Adult / Aged, 80 and over / Hyperthermia, Induced: methods /
Chemotherapy (Other) / Hemoglobin (Other) / LDH (Other) /
Regional hyperthermia (Other) / Soft tissue sarcoma (Other)
/ Systemic inflammatory index (Other) / Hemoglobins (NLM
Chemicals) / L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (NLM Chemicals) /
Biomarkers, Tumor (NLM Chemicals) / C-Reactive Protein (NLM
Chemicals)},
cin = {MU01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)MU01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40102864},
doi = {10.1186/s12885-025-13889-4},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/299848},
}