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@ARTICLE{Kufrin:300162,
author = {V. Kufrin and A. Seiler and S. Brilloff and H. Rothfuß and
S. Küchler and S. Schäfer and E. Rahimian and J.
Baumgarten and L. Ding and F. Buchholz and C. Ball$^*$ and
M. Bornhäuser and H. Glimm$^*$ and M. Bill$^*$ and A. A.
Wurm$^*$},
title = {{T}he histone modifier {KAT}2{A} presents a selective
target in a subset of well-differentiated
microsatellite-stable colorectal cancers.},
journal = {Cell death and differentiation},
volume = {32},
issn = {1350-9047},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-00648},
pages = {1259–1272},
year = {2025},
note = {32, pages 1259–1272},
abstract = {Lysine acetyltransferase 2 A (KAT2A) plays a pivotal role
in epigenetic gene regulation across various types of
cancer. In colorectal cancer (CRC), increased KAT2A
expression is associated with a more aggressive phenotype.
Our study aims to elucidate the molecular underpinnings of
KAT2A dependency in CRC and assess the consequences of KAT2A
depletion. We conducted a comprehensive analysis by
integrating CRISPR-Cas9 screening data with genomics,
transcriptomics, and global acetylation patterns in CRC cell
lines to pinpoint molecular markers indicative of KAT2A
dependency. Additionally, we characterized the phenotypic
effect of a CRISPR-interference-mediated KAT2A knockdown in
CRC cell lines and patient-derived 3D spheroid cultures.
Moreover, we assessed the effect of KAT2A depletion within a
patient-derived xenograft mouse model in vivo. Our findings
reveal that KAT2A dependency is closely associated with
microsatellite stability, lower mutational burden, and
increased molecular differentiation signatures in CRC,
independent of the KAT2A expression levels. KAT2A-dependent
CRC cells display higher gene expression levels and enriched
H3K27ac marks at gene loci linked to enterocytic
differentiation. Furthermore, loss of KAT2A leads to
decreased cell growth and viability in vitro and in vivo,
downregulation of proliferation- and stem cell-associated
genes, and induction of differentiation markers. Altogether,
our data show that a specific subset of CRCs with a more
differentiated phenotype relies on KAT2A. For these CRC
cases, KAT2A might represent a promising novel therapeutic
target.},
cin = {DD01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)DD01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40140561},
doi = {10.1038/s41418-025-01479-7},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/300162},
}