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@ARTICLE{Iacoboni:300220,
author = {G. Iacoboni and K. Rejeski and V. Navarro and T. van
Meerten and A. Rampotas and A. Á. Martín-López and M.
Bastos and A. Benzaquén and J. L. Reguera-Ortega and C.
Carpio and C. Roddie and L. López-Corral and J.
Delgado-Serrano and M. Landwehr and S. Stock$^*$ and P.
Silva de Tena and P. Abrisqueta and J. de Boer and A. Martin
Garcia-Sancho and R. Hernani and M. Kwon and M. Subklewe and
M. O'Reilly and P. Barba},
title = {{S}ite-specific analysis of extranodal involvement in large
{B}-cell lymphoma reveals distinct efficacy with chimeric
antigen receptor {T}-cell therapy.},
journal = {Leukemia},
volume = {39},
number = {5},
issn = {0887-6924},
address = {London},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-00682},
pages = {1196-1205},
year = {2025},
note = {2025 May;39(5):1196-1205},
abstract = {Over $60\%$ of relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma
(R/R LBCL) patients treated with chimeric antigen receptor
(CAR) T-cells experience progressive disease. The impact of
site-specific extranodal involvement on CAR-T outcomes has
not been fully elucidated. This multicenter study included
516 R/R LBCL patients infused with CD19-targeted CAR
T-cells; 177 $(34\%)$ had only-nodal (N), 66 $(13\%)$
only-extranodal (E) and 273 $(53\%)$ nodal and extranodal
(NE) disease at time of CAR T-cells. The NE cohort included
more patients with a poor performance status and high tumor
burden. In the multivariable analysis, the NE group had a
shorter progression-free survival (PFS) (HR 1.27 $[95\%CI$
0.98-1.64], p = 0.07) and overall survival (HR 1.41
$[95\%CI$ 1.05-1.88], p = 0.02) compared to N. Conversely,
we did not identify efficacy differences between N and E
patients. A higher number of extranodal sites and specific
organ involvement (liver, adrenal glands, pancreas), were
associated with shorter PFS. Finally, extranodal involvement
increased at time of relapse, displaying heterogeneous
individual site clearance rates. In conclusion, patients
with concomitant nodal and extranodal involvement at time of
CAR-T had worse outcomes, but this cohort harbored high-risk
baseline characteristics. An increasing number of extranodal
sites and certain disease locations were associated with
lower CAR-T efficacy.},
cin = {MU01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)MU01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40169762},
doi = {10.1038/s41375-025-02582-x},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/300220},
}