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@ARTICLE{Koll:300253,
author = {K. K. Koll and D. A. Klevansky and D. Kasakovski$^*$ and N.
Ahmadzadeh and P. A. Will and U. Kneser and C. Hirche},
title = {{A}nalysis of the (lymph-)angiogenic potential of
regenerative scaffolds and the impact of adipose-derived
mesenchymal stem cells.},
journal = {Plastic and reconstructive surgery},
volume = {nn},
issn = {0032-1052},
address = {Philadelphia, Pa.},
publisher = {Lippincott Williams $\&$ Wilkins},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-00714},
pages = {nn},
year = {2025},
note = {ISSN 1529-4242 / Division of Vascular Oncology and
Metastasis / DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance},
abstract = {Regenerative matrices are essential in the therapy of
complex wounds, where lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis
play crucial roles. This work investigates the lymph- and
angiogenic potential of regenerative scaffolds and the
influence of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSC)
in a rodent wound model.In a wound model, we administered
different Acellular Dermal Matrices (ADMs) to two wounds on
each rat-enriching one with ADSCs and leaving the other
without. ADSCs were isolated from rodent inguinal fat
tissue, characterized using FACS, and their viability
confirmed in vitro on different matrices. Tissue samples
were collected on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 postoperatively.
Six different ADMs, including two synthetic and four
biological variants, were compared using histological,
immunofluorescence staining, and molecular biological
analyses.ADM integration varied, with Collagen-Elastin-ADM
showing the highest integration $(95\%)$ and
Polyurethane-ADM the lowest $(23\%)$ after 7 days. Synthetic
ADMs, particularly Polyurethan-ADM, exhibited the highest
mRNA expression of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis
markers at 7 and 28 days. Protein analysis showed synthetic
ADMs had the highest CD31 levels from 14 to 28 days, while
Collagen-ADM had the highest LYVE1 and PROX1 levels at 21
and 28 days. Immunofluorescence revealed Polylactide-ADM
consistently had the highest CD31 and LYVE1 signals at
various times, with Polyurethan-ADM and Collagen-ADM peaking
at 28 days. The application of ADSCs did not enhance
lymphangiogenesis or angiogenesis.ADM material properties
impact lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis, guiding
therapeutic selection and tissue regeneration. This study
highlights Collagen-, Polylactide-, and Polyurethane-ADMs as
the most effective in promoting these processes.},
keywords = {Acellular dermal matrices (Other) / adipose-derived
mesenchymal stem cells (ADSC) (Other) / angiogenesis (Other)
/ lymphangiogenesis (Other) / scaffolds (Other)},
cin = {A190},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)A190-20160331},
pnm = {311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-311},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40178869},
doi = {10.1097/PRS.0000000000012131},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/300253},
}