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@ARTICLE{Faehling:300363,
author = {M. Faehling and S. Fallscheer and B. Schwenk and H.
Seifarth and J. Sträter and C. Lengerke$^*$ and P.
Christopoulos},
title = {{T}rends in {O}verall {S}urvival in {L}ung {A}denocarcinoma
with {EFGR} {M}utation, {KRAS} {M}utation, or {N}o
{M}utation.},
journal = {Cancers},
volume = {17},
number = {7},
issn = {2072-6694},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {MDPI},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-00797},
pages = {1237},
year = {2025},
abstract = {Treatment of lung adenocarcinoma has changed and now
includes checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) or, in the case of an
EGFR mutation, third-generation EGFR TKI osimertinib. Few
data compare the long-term overall survival (OS) of current
and historic subgroups.This real-world analysis (KOMPASS
study) included stage IV lung-adenocarcinoma patients with
either EGFR, KRAS, or no mutation. Patients were assigned to
the 'current' EGFR, KRAS, or no-mutation cohort if they had
mutation testing using NGS (n = 199; median date of
diagnosis 2021). If they had an EGFR PCR test only, they
were assigned to the 'historic' EGFR or no-mutation cohort
(n = 127; median date of diagnosis 2014).Both the current
and the historic EGFR cohorts had significantly longer OS
than the respective no-mutation cohorts (HR 0.58 and 0.60,
respectively). The current no-mutation and EGFR cohorts had
a strong trend to longer OS than the respective historic
cohorts. In the no-mutation cohorts, the improvement was due
to an increase in long-term survivors (HR 0.71), whereas in
the EGFR mutation cohorts, the median OS was improved
without long-term survivors (HR 0.70). The KRAS cohort
showed OS like the no-mutation cohort, with a plateau of
long-term survivors around $20\%.A$ comparison of our data
with that of the phase III trials KEYNOTE-189 and FLAURA
suggests that the improved outcomes are due to the use of
CPIs or osimertinib. The clinical trial results are well
translated into real-world clinical practice with comparable
OS. KRAS patients benefit from CPI treatment like
no-mutation patients.},
keywords = {EFGR (Other) / Exon 21 (Other) / G12D (Other) / KRAS
(Other) / check point inhibitor (Other) / lung cancer
(Other) / overall survival (Other) / real-world data
(Other)},
cin = {TU01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)TU01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40227775},
doi = {10.3390/cancers17071237},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/300363},
}