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082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Rosenberger, Leonie
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245 _ _ |a Selection of therapeutically effective T-cell receptors from the diverse tumor-bearing repertoire.
260 _ _ |a London
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|b BioMed Central
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520 _ _ |a The development of T-cell receptor (TCR)-based T-cell therapies is hampered by the difficulties in identifying therapeutically effective tumor-specific TCRs from the natural repertoire of a patient's cancer-specific T cells.Here, we mimic experimentally near-patient conditions to analyze the T-cell repertoire in euthymic tumor-bearing mice responding to the H-2Kb-presented neoantigen p68S551F (mp68). We temporarily separated the time point of mp68 expression from that of cancer cell transplantation to exclude the influence of injection-induced inflammation on T-cell priming. Thus, the mp68-specific T-cell response could only develop after the acute inflammatory phase had subsided.We found that mp68-specific TCRs isolated from either tumor-infiltrating T cells or spleens of mice immunized with mp68-expressing cancer cells are diverse and not inherently therapeutic when introduced into peripheral T cells and used for adoptive therapy of established tumors. While measuring short-term T-cell responses in vitro was unreliable for some TCRs in predicting their therapeutic failure, assessing the persistence of cancer cell destruction by TCR-modified T cells in long-term cultures accurately predicted therapeutic outcomes. A tumor-derived TCR with optimal function was also correctly identified with this approach when analyzing human TCRs that recognize the HLA-A2-presented neoantigen CDK4R24L.We show that a neoantigen-directed T-cell response in tumor-bearing hosts comprises a diverse repertoire. Infiltration and expansion of certain T-cell clonotypes in the tumor do not necessarily correlate with therapeutic efficacy of their TCRs in adoptive therapy. We propose that analysis of persistent rather than immediate responses of TCR-modified T cells in vitro serves as a reliable parameter to identify TCRs that are therapeutically effective in vivo.
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650 _ 7 |a Adoptive cell therapy - ACT
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Immunotherapy
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650 _ 7 |a T cell
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650 _ 7 |a T cell Receptor - TCR
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650 _ 7 |a Tumor infiltrating lymphocyte - TIL
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 7 |a Antigens, Neoplasm
|2 NLM Chemicals
650 _ 2 |a Animals
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell: immunology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell: metabolism
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell: genetics
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Mice
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Immunotherapy, Adoptive: methods
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Humans
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a T-Lymphocytes: immunology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Antigens, Neoplasm: immunology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Cell Line, Tumor
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neoplasms: immunology
|2 MeSH
650 _ 2 |a Neoplasms: therapy
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700 1 _ |a Hansmann, Leo Alexander
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700 1 _ |a Anastasopoulou, Vasiliki
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700 1 _ |a Wolf, Steven P
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700 1 _ |a Drousch, Kimberley
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700 1 _ |a Moewes, Christina
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700 1 _ |a Feng, Xinyi
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700 1 _ |a Cao, Guoshuai
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Huang, Jun
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700 1 _ |a Yew, Poh Yin
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700 1 _ |a Strønen, Erlend
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700 1 _ |a Kato, Taigo
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700 1 _ |a Saligrama, Naresha
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700 1 _ |a Olweus, Johanna
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700 1 _ |a Nakamura, Yusuke
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700 1 _ |a Willimsky, Gerald
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700 1 _ |a Blankenstein, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Schreiber, Hans
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700 1 _ |a Leisegang, Matthias
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773 _ _ |a 10.1136/jitc-2024-011351
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