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@ARTICLE{vanDijk:302887,
author = {H. van Dijk$^*$ and I. Wahl$^*$ and S. Kraker$^*$ and P. M.
Robben and S. Dutta and H. Wardemann$^*$},
title = {{E}pitope and {HLA} specificity of human {TCR}s against
{P}lasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein.},
journal = {Journal of experimental medicine},
volume = {222},
number = {9},
issn = {0022-1007},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Rockefeller Univ. Press},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-01427},
pages = {e20250044},
year = {2025},
note = {#EA:D130#LA:D130#},
abstract = {Plasmodium falciparum malaria remains a significant global
health challenge. Current vaccines elicit antibody responses
against circumsporozoite protein (PfCSP) that prevent the
infection of hepatocytes but offer only moderate protection.
Cellular immunity has emerged as a critical component of
preerythrocytic protection that might be leveraged to
develop improved PfCSP vaccines. Here, we characterized the
clonality, molecular features, epitope specificity, and HLA
restrictions of the human PfCSP-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T
cell response to vaccination with an adjuvanted PfCSP
vaccine, FMP013/ALFQ. Using TCR expression cloning, we
identified novel conserved CD4+ T cell epitopes in the PfCSP
N terminus and showed that the C-terminal CS.T3 epitope was
targeted by CD4+ and rare CD8+ T cells, which recognized
this epitope co-receptor independently presented on a class
II HLA. Our findings provide insights into the utility of
these epitopes as targets for strain-transcending immunity
compared with the immunodominant but highly polymorphic
epitopes in the PfCSP C terminus, offering guidance for the
design of improved malaria vaccines.},
keywords = {Humans / Plasmodium falciparum: immunology / Protozoan
Proteins: immunology / Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte: immunology /
Malaria Vaccines: immunology / CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes:
immunology / Malaria, Falciparum: immunology / Malaria,
Falciparum: prevention $\&$ control / Receptors, Antigen,
T-Cell: immunology / Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell: genetics /
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes: immunology / HLA Antigens:
immunology / Amino Acid Sequence / Protozoan Proteins (NLM
Chemicals) / circumsporozoite protein, Protozoan (NLM
Chemicals) / Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte (NLM Chemicals) /
Malaria Vaccines (NLM Chemicals) / Receptors, Antigen,
T-Cell (NLM Chemicals) / HLA Antigens (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {D130},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)D130-20160331},
pnm = {314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-314},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40637713},
pmc = {pmc:PMC12243953},
doi = {10.1084/jem.20250044},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/302887},
}