TY - JOUR AU - Fizazi, K. AU - Chi, K. N. AU - Shore, N. D. AU - Herrmann, Volker AU - de Bono, J. S. AU - Castellano, D. AU - Piulats, J. M. AU - Fléchon, A. AU - Wei, X. X. AU - Mahammedi, H. AU - Roubaud, G. AU - Fleming, M. AU - Haas, T. AU - Ghebremariam, S. AU - Kreisl, T. N. AU - Rajagopalan, S. AU - Sartor, O. AU - Morris, M. J. TI - Final overall survival and safety analyses of the phase 3 PSMAfore trial of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 versus change of androgen receptor pathway inhibitor in taxane-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. JO - Annals of oncology VL - nn SN - 0923-7534 CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] PB - Elsevier M1 - DKFZ-2025-01452 SP - nn PY - 2025 N1 - epub AB - In PSMAfore, [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 (177Lu-PSMA-617) prolonged radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) in taxane-naive patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), with a favourable safety profile, versus a change in androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI). We report the final overall survival (OS) analysis and updated safety data.PSMAfore (NCT04689828) was an open-label, international, phase 3 trial. Patients with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positive mCRPC who had experienced disease progression once on a previous ARPI and were candidates for ARPI change were randomized 1:1 to 177Lu-PSMA-617 or ARPI change to abiraterone or enzalutamide. Crossover from ARPI change to 177Lu-PSMA-617 was allowed after centrally confirmed radiographic progression. Endpoints included rPFS (primary), OS (key secondary), and safety (secondary).Patients were randomized to 177Lu-PSMA-617 or ARPI change (n = 234 each): 141/234 participants (60.3 KW - (177)Lu-PSMA-617 (Other) KW - Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (Other) KW - overall survival (Other) KW - radioligand therapy (Other) KW - safety (Other) KW - taxane-naive (Other) LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:40680993 DO - DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2025.07.003 UR - https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/303005 ER -