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@ARTICLE{Neukirch:303025,
author = {L. Neukirch$^*$ and S. Uhrig-Schmidt$^*$ and K. von
Werthern$^*$ and A. Tuch$^*$ and J. A. Kraske and Y. Lyu$^*$
and B. Lenoir$^*$ and S. Eichmüller$^*$ and M. Meyer$^*$
and I. Zörnig and D. Jäger$^*$ and P. Schmidt$^*$},
title = {{N}eo-antigen tumor vaccination depends on {CD}4-licensing
conveyed by adeno-associated virus like particles.},
journal = {Molecular therapy},
volume = {nn},
issn = {1525-0016},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DKFZ-2025-01472},
pages = {nn},
year = {2025},
note = {#EA:D120#LA:D210# / epub},
abstract = {Personalized treatment has become a realistic option for
tumor patients, accelerated by significantly reduced
sequencing costs of tumor genomes and advances in vaccine
formulations. The druggability of cancer neo-antigens caused
by individual mutations is centered in this effort. We here
use an AAV-based VLP platform to compose a neo-antigen
specific protein vaccine that is effective in a murine
prevention and treatment setting. Furthermore, we show that
CD4+ T cell responses that are provided by the AAV capsid
are crucial for an effective murine melanoma treatment. To
uncover the optimal composition of a peptide vaccine we
de-linked MHC-II helper peptides from the capsid and
formulated an efficient neo-antigen specific vaccine, which
showed the independence of CD4+ T cell response from tumor
sequences. The findings are supported by clinical data of
neo-antigen vaccinated tumor patients. Our results punctuate
on the significance of MHC-II epitopes for CD8+ T cell
responses and suggest a future use of AAVLPs as neo-epitope
vaccines in personalized cancer treatments.},
cin = {D120 / D210},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)D120-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)D210-20160331},
pnm = {314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-314},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:40671675},
doi = {10.1016/j.ymthe.2025.07.014},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/303025},
}