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000303239 041__ $$aEnglish
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000303239 1001_ $$aHülsemann, Mareike J$$b0
000303239 245__ $$aSelf-oriented affective empathy is associated with increased negative affect.
000303239 260__ $$a[London]$$bSpringer Nature$$c2025
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000303239 520__ $$aAn increasing body of research suggests that empathic traits at high levels may predict negative affectivity. Here, we investigate the combinatory and differential role of affective (personal distress, empathic concern) and cognitive (perspective taking) facets of empathy for their contribution to negative affectivity in two general population samples (N1 = 259, N2 = 938). A latent profile analysis revealed four combinatory groups of affective and cognitive empathic facets (i.e., high affective high cognitive [A+/C+], high affective low cognitive [A+/C-], low affective high cognitive [A-/C+], low affective low cognitive [A-/C-]). These groups were differentially associated with negative affectivity, showing that greater affective empathy was associated with increased negative affect. Moreover, moderation and subsidiary simple slopes analyses demonstrated that self-oriented affective empathy (personal distress) was generally positively associated with depression and anxiety. In case of depressive symptomatology, this correlation was lower under circumstances of high cognitive empathy, but only in the larger, second sample. Other-oriented affective empathy (empathic concern) was not related to negative affect. Our findings suggest that enhanced self-focused affective empathy may be associated with exaggerated involvement in the emotional experience of others, with the potential to reduce the negative correlation of accurate emotion recognition with negative affect.
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000303239 650_7 $$2Other$$aAffective empathy
000303239 650_7 $$2Other$$aAnxiety
000303239 650_7 $$2Other$$aCognitive empathy
000303239 650_7 $$2Other$$aDepression
000303239 650_7 $$2Other$$aLatent profile analysis
000303239 650_7 $$2Other$$aReplication
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEmpathy: physiology
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAffect: physiology
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDepression: psychology
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aYoung Adult
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnxiety: psychology
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCognition
000303239 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdolescent
000303239 7001_ $$aKaurin, Aleksandra$$b1
000303239 7001_ $$aKollmann, Bianca$$b2
000303239 7001_ $$aChmitorz, Andrea$$b3
000303239 7001_ $$aAhrens, Kira F$$b4
000303239 7001_ $$aSchenk, Charlotte$$b5
000303239 7001_ $$aPlichta, Michael M$$b6
000303239 7001_ $$aLutz, Beat$$b7
000303239 7001_ $$aBasten, Ulrike$$b8
000303239 7001_ $$aFiebach, Christian J$$b9
000303239 7001_ $$aKalisch, Raffael$$b10
000303239 7001_ $$aLieb, Klaus$$b11
000303239 7001_ $$aReif, Andreas$$b12
000303239 7001_ $$aTüscher, Oliver$$b13
000303239 7001_ $$aHermes, Henning$$b14
000303239 7001_ $$aSchunk, Daniel$$b15
000303239 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)e98ebd9b4c081ef9489c21b48dea9a5b$$aWessa, Michèle$$b16$$eLast author$$udkfz
000303239 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2615211-3$$a10.1038/s41598-025-09860-9$$gVol. 15, no. 1, p. 27767$$n1$$p27767$$tScientific reports$$v15$$x2045-2322$$y2025
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