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024 7 _ |a 1522-8517
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024 7 _ |a 1523-5866
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2025-02006
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a von Hoff, Katja
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Developing an advanced risk stratification model for pediatric intracranial ependymoma based on the prospective trial E-HIT2000 and subsequent registries.
260 _ _ |a Oxford
|c 2025
|b Oxford Univ. Press
336 7 _ |a article
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500 _ _ |a epub /#EA:B062#LA:B062#
520 _ _ |a Current treatment strategies for pediatric intracranial ependymoma do not consider molecular heterogeneity. Here, we evaluated molecular group-specific determinants of outcome and developed an improved risk stratification model.Patients aged 0-21 years with localized intracranial ependymoma were enrolled into the prospective clinical trial E-HIT2000. Treatment included maximum safe surgery, local radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, stratified according to age, histology and, following a major amendment, residual tumor. Clinical data were analyzed in a pooled molecularly annotated cohort with data from patients treated analogously within subsequent registries.For 291 trial patients, the 5-year PFS and OS were 62±3% and 81±2%, respectively. For the molecularly annotated pooled cohort (n = 228), 5-year PFS/OS were: EPN-PFA (n = 146): 45±4%/77±4%; EPN-PFB (n = 19): 90±7%/100%; EPN-ZFTA (n = 59): 64±7%/86±5%; EPN-YAP1 (n = 4): 50±25%/100%. Patients with EPN-PFA without molecular risk factors (1q gain, and/or subtype EPN-PFA1c/d/e,2a), with complete resection, and postoperative radiotherapy showed favorable outcomes (5-year PFS/OS 75±10%/92±7%). For patients with EPN-PFA with molecular risk factors, prognosis was poor irrespective of residual tumor status (5-year PFS/OS: 33±6%/64±6%). Among EPN-ZFTA, 11/59 tumors were classified as EPN-ZFTA with alternative fusions, associated with inferior PFS (5-year PFS/OS: 36±15%/91±9%). For EPN-ZFTA-RELA, homozygous deletions of CDKN2A were associated with unfavorable outcomes (4-year PFS/OS: 19±16%/57±18% vs. 79±7%/97±3%, p = 0.0001). Finally, we developed a novel stratification model that discriminates standard and intermediate risk patients from those at high risk (p < 0.0001 for PFS and OS).These results strongly suggest the inclusion of molecular parameters into stratification, and the use of distinct treatment strategies within future ependymoma trials.
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650 _ 7 |a Clinical trial
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650 _ 7 |a DNA methylation profiling
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650 _ 7 |a Ependymoma
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Molecular stratification
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Risk stratification
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700 1 _ |a Obrecht-Sturm, Denise
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Ghasemi, David R
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700 1 _ |a Wenning, Janna
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Mynarek, Martin
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Gerber, Nicolas U
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Benesch, Martin
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Juhnke, Björn O
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Bison, Brigitte
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700 1 _ |a Warmuth-Metz, Monika
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700 1 _ |a Timmermann, Beate
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700 1 _ |a Faldum, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Tippelt, Stephan
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700 1 _ |a Fleischhack, Gudrun
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700 1 _ |a Grotzer, Michael
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Driever, Pablo Hernáiz
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Beilken, Andreas
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Ebinger, Martin
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Graf, Norbert
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Frühwald, Michael C
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Schmid, Irene
|b 20
700 1 _ |a Slavc, Irene
|b 21
700 1 _ |a Koch, Arend
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Bergmann, Markus
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Hagel, Christian
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700 1 _ |a Coras, Roland
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700 1 _ |a Blümcke, Ingmar
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700 1 _ |a Reifenberger, Guido
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700 1 _ |a Felsberg, Jörg
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700 1 _ |a Keyvani, Kathy
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700 1 _ |a Harter, Patrick
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700 1 _ |a Prinz, Marco
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700 1 _ |a Staszewski, Ori
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700 1 _ |a Acker, Till
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700 1 _ |a Stadelmann-Nessler, Christine
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700 1 _ |a Hartmann, Christian
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700 1 _ |a von Deimling, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Sommer, Clemens
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700 1 _ |a Hasselblatt, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Riemenschneider, Markus J
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700 1 _ |a Monoranu, Camelia-Maria
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700 1 _ |a Rushing, Elisabeth
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700 1 _ |a Haberler, Christine
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700 1 _ |a Kool, Marcel
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700 1 _ |a Sill, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Pfister, Stefan M
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700 1 _ |a Schüller, Ulrich
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700 1 _ |a Pietsch, Torsten
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700 1 _ |a Kortmann, Rolf D
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700 1 _ |a Kwiecien, Robert
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700 1 _ |a Witt, Hendrik
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700 1 _ |a Pajtler, Kristian W
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700 1 _ |a Rutkowski, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a German, Austrian
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700 1 _ |a HIT-Network, Swiss
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