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100 1 _ |a Valentini, C.
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245 _ _ |a Haematotoxicity of Craniospinal Radiochemotherapy for Metastatic Paediatric High-Grade Glioma.
260 _ _ |a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
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520 _ _ |a Paediatric high-grade gliomas (pedHGGs) have a dismal prognosis, often characterised by early and diffuse disease progression. Novel treatment approaches are urgently needed to improve outcomes. The upcoming SIOPE-HGG (High Grade Glioma)-01 trial will investigate upfront craniospinal radiochemotherapy (CSI-RCT) for newly diagnosed, nonmetastatic diffuse midline glioma/diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DMG/DIPG). As CSI-RCT is frequently avoided due to concerns over haematotoxicity, real-world feasibility data are critically needed.We retrospectively assessed haematological toxicity in 19 patients (aged 3-21 years) with metastatic pedHGG treated with CSI-RCT within the hirn tumor glioblastoma trial (HIT-HGG) and hospital in trial-glioblastoma (HIT-GBM) trial programmes (2002-2024). All patients received craniospinal irradiation (median dose: 35.2 Gy) using photon- or proton-based techniques, with concurrent chemotherapy: temozolomide (TMZ; n = 14) or PEI (cisplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide; n = 5). Haematological toxicities were graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.Grade 3 to 4 haematotoxicity was observed in 7 of 19 patients (36.8%). Chemotherapy was discontinued in two cases-one due to TMZ-induced aplastic anaemia (TIAA) and another due to thrombocytopaenia. The remaining patients tolerated full-dose CSI-RCT with manageable side effects, and no unplanned radiotherapy interruptions occurred. The haematotoxicity rate was comparable to or lower than previous reports, indicating that CSI-RCT is feasible with appropriate monitoring and management.This is the largest cohort to date assessing haematological toxicity of upfront CSI-RCT in metastatic pedHGG. Despite notable haematotoxicity, treatment was largely feasible and well-tolerated. These findings support the integration of CSI-RCT into future clinical trials for newly diagnosed DMG/DIPG and provide a foundation for the upcoming SIOPE HGG-01 trial. Proton therapy may further reduce toxicity and warrants prospective evaluation.
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650 _ 7 |a Craniospinal radiochemotherapy
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650 _ 7 |a haematotoxicity
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650 _ 7 |a paediatric high-grade glioma
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700 1 _ |a Perwein, T.
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700 1 _ |a Bison, B.
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700 1 _ |a Gielen, G. H.
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700 1 _ |a Knerlich-Lukoschus, F.
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700 1 _ |a Bock, H. C.
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700 1 _ |a Seidel, C.
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700 1 _ |a Kortmann, R. D.
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700 1 _ |a Sturm, D.
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700 1 _ |a Benesch, M.
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700 1 _ |a Krischer, J. M.
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700 1 _ |a Friker, L. L.
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700 1 _ |a Hörner-Rieber, J.
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700 1 _ |a Schwarz, R.
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700 1 _ |a Jablonska, K.
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700 1 _ |a Hoffmann, W.
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700 1 _ |a Vordermark, D.
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700 1 _ |a Rieken, S.
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700 1 _ |a Höng, L.
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700 1 _ |a Rödel, C.
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700 1 _ |a Timmermann, B.
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700 1 _ |a Fennell, J. T.
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700 1 _ |a Claviez, A.
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700 1 _ |a Karremann, M.
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700 1 _ |a Kramm, C. M.
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700 1 _ |a Krause, M.
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