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000306526 1001_ $$aPetri-Romão, Papoula$$b0
000306526 245__ $$aPositive appraisal style predicts long-term stress resilience and mediates the effect of a pro-resilience intervention.
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000306526 520__ $$aStress resilience is the maintenance of mental health despite adversity. Identifying factors that predict and promote good long-term mental health outcomes in stressor-exposed individuals is a first step towards developing more effective prevention programs. In two independent observational samples (N = 132, N = 1034), we find that a tendency to evaluate stressors in a realistic to slightly unrealistically positive fashion (positive appraisal style, PAS) is prospectively associated with resilient outcomes over several years. We also find that PAS is an integrative, proximal resilience factor that mediates the pro-resilience effects of other protective factors (e.g., social support). In an analysis of pre-specified exploratory outcomes of a randomized controlled trial comparing a behavioral intervention targeting a broad set of resilience factors against usual care in a sample of distressed healthcare workers (N = 232; trial registry: NCT04980326), we find that PAS is modifiable, with improvements in PAS mediating intervention-induced improvements in resilience. These results establish PAS as a proximal, plastic, and potentially causal resilience factor.
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000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aResilience, Psychological
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aStress, Psychological: psychology
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMiddle Aged
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSocial Support
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHealth Personnel: psychology
000306526 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMental Health
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0001-6411-9439$$aMediavilla, Roberto$$b1
000306526 7001_ $$aRestrepo-Henao, Alexandra$$b2
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0002-0870-8770$$aPuhlmann, Lara Mc$$b3
000306526 7001_ $$aZerban, Matthias$$b4
000306526 7001_ $$aAhrens, Kira F$$b5
000306526 7001_ $$aBarbui, Corrado$$b6
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0001-9082-9282$$aBasten, Ulrike$$b7
000306526 7001_ $$aBayón, Carmen$$b8
000306526 7001_ $$aChmitorz, Andrea$$b9
000306526 7001_ $$aFelez-Nobrega, Mireia$$b10
000306526 7001_ $$aKollmann, Bianca$$b11
000306526 7001_ $$aLieb, Klaus$$b12
000306526 7001_ $$aMcDaid, David$$b13
000306526 7001_ $$aMcGreevy, Kerry R$$b14
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0002-2377-619X$$aMelchior, Maria$$b15
000306526 7001_ $$aMuñoz-Sanjosé, Ainoa$$b16
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0001-9523-9425$$aNeumann, Rebecca J$$b17
000306526 7001_ $$aPark, A-La$$b18
000306526 7001_ $$aPlichta, Michael M$$b19
000306526 7001_ $$aPurgato, Marianna$$b20
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0002-0992-634X$$aReif, Andreas$$b21
000306526 7001_ $$aSchenk, Charlotte$$b22
000306526 7001_ $$aSchick, Anita$$b23
000306526 7001_ $$aSebastian, Alexandra$$b24
000306526 7001_ $$aSijbrandij, Marit$$b25
000306526 7001_ $$aSmith, Pierre$$b26
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0002-4023-5301$$aTüscher, Oliver$$b27
000306526 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)e98ebd9b4c081ef9489c21b48dea9a5b$$aWessa, Michèle$$b28$$udkfz
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0002-9636-7522$$aWitteveen, Anke B$$b29
000306526 7001_ $$00000-0002-9465-9070$$aYuen, Kenneth Sl$$b30
000306526 7001_ $$aHaro, Josep Maria$$b31
000306526 7001_ $$aAyuso-Mateos, José Luis$$b32
000306526 7001_ $$aKalisch, Raffael$$b33
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