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000306915 037__ $$aDKFZ-2025-02889
000306915 041__ $$aEnglish
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000306915 1001_ $$00000-0002-5224-2373$$aBanales, Jesus M$$b0
000306915 245__ $$aCholangiocarcinoma 2026: status quo, unmet needs and priorities.
000306915 260__ $$aBasingstoke$$bNature Publishing Group$$c2026
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000306915 500__ $$a2026 Jan;23(1):65-96. doi: 10.1038/s41575-025-01153-w. Epub 2025 Dec 10
000306915 520__ $$aCholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a cancer that originates within the bile ducts. Traditionally considered to be a rare neoplasm, increased awareness of CCA alongside advancements in diagnosis and the rising prevalence of certain risk factors have contributed to a global increase in incidence and mortality. CCAs are highly heterogeneous from the clinical, histomorphological and molecular perspectives but commonly share a poor prognosis. These tumours usually develop and progress silently; by the time they are detected, it is often too late for curative surgical intervention. In such cases, current therapeutic approaches offer modest survival improvements and are generally considered palliative. Although well-known risk factors predispose individuals to developing CCA, the majority of cases are considered sporadic, occurring without any identifiable underlying condition. Over the past decade, substantial collaborative efforts have been made to improve our understanding of the aetiopathogenesis of these tumours, aiming to identify novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets to develop more effective treatments. The ultimate goal is to improve patient outcomes and overall well-being. However, there are significant gaps in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that drive cholangiocarcinogenesis. In this international Consensus Statement, which is endorsed by the European Network for the Study of Cholangiocarcinoma, we provide a critical overview of the latest advancements in the field of CCA. We highlight the key aspects of CCA aetiopathogenesis and clinical management and provide insights into promising new treatments. Finally, we provide a set of consensus recommendations and future research priorities for CCA based on a Delphi panel questionnaire involving international experts.
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000306915 7001_ $$aRodrigues, Pedro M$$b1
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000306915 7001_ $$00000-0003-1760-5244$$aAndersen, Jesper B$$b3
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000306915 7001_ $$00000-0002-6038-8567$$aCalvisi, Diego F$$b7
000306915 7001_ $$aCardenas, Andres$$b8
000306915 7001_ $$aCardinale, Vincenzo$$b9
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000306915 7001_ $$00000-0003-1917-6973$$aKoerkamp, Bas Groot$$b22
000306915 7001_ $$aLamarca, Angela$$b23
000306915 7001_ $$aLindsey, Stacie$$b24
000306915 7001_ $$00000-0002-0561-7902$$aLleo, Ana$$b25
000306915 7001_ $$00000-0002-6288-8821$$aLuedde, Tom$$b26
000306915 7001_ $$00000-0002-4748-0326$$aMacias, Rocio I R$$b27
000306915 7001_ $$00000-0001-6141-2816$$aMorement, Helen$$b28
000306915 7001_ $$aNault, Jean-Charles$$b29
000306915 7001_ $$aOlaizola, Paula$$b30
000306915 7001_ $$aPerugorria, Maria J$$b31
000306915 7001_ $$00000-0003-2473-3535$$aRaggi, Chiara$$b32
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000306915 7001_ $$00000-0003-4835-1259$$aBraconi, Chiara$$b38
000306915 7001_ $$aConsortium, International CCA Consensus$$b39$$eCollaboration Author
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