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100 1 _ |a Hernández-Sánchez, Alberto
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245 _ _ |a Unravelling co-mutational patterns with prognostic implications in NPM1 mutated adult acute myeloid leukemia - a HARMONY study.
260 _ _ |a London
|c 2026
|b Springer Nature
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520 _ _ |a NPM1-mutated (NPM1-mut) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is generally associated with a more favorable outcome, although the presence of additional gene mutations can influence patient prognosis. We analyzed intensively-treated adult NPM1-mut AML patients included in the HARMONY Alliance database. A newly developed risk classification, which included combinations of co-mutations in FLT3-ITD, DNMT3A, IDH1/IDH2, and TET2 genes, was applied to a training cohort of NPM1-mut AML patients included in clinical trials (n = 1001), an internal validation cohort more representative of real-world settings (n = 762), and an external validation cohort enrolled in UK-NCRI trials (n = 585). The HARMONY classification considered 51.8% of the NPM1-mut AML training cohort patients as favorable, 24.8% as intermediate, and 23.4% as adverse risk, with median overall survival (OS) of 14.4, 2.2, and 0.9 years, respectively; p < 0.001), thereby reclassifying 42.7% of NPM1-mut patients into a different European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2022 risk category. These results were confirmed both in an internal and external validation cohort. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in first complete remission (CR1) showed the highest benefit in the NPM1-mut adverse-risk subgroup. The HARMONY classification provides the basis for a refined genetic risk stratification for adult NPM1-mut AML with potential clinical impact on allo-HSCT decision-making.
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700 1 _ |a Villaverde Ramiro, Ángela
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700 1 _ |a Sträng, Eric
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700 1 _ |a Turki, Amin T
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700 1 _ |a Abáigar, María
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700 1 _ |a Versluis, Jurjen
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700 1 _ |a Thomas, Ian
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700 1 _ |a Sobas, Marta
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700 1 _ |a Martínez Elicegui, Javier
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700 1 _ |a Castellani, Gastone
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700 1 _ |a Azibeiro, Raúl
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700 1 _ |a Tettero, Jesse M
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700 1 _ |a Mecklenbrauck, Rabea
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700 1 _ |a Martínez-López, Joaquín
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700 1 _ |a Pratcorona, Marta
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700 1 _ |a Mills, Ken I
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700 1 _ |a Sanz, Guillermo
|0 0000-0002-2767-8191
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700 1 _ |a Voso, Maria Teresa
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700 1 _ |a Sören, Lehmann
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700 1 _ |a Röllig, Christoph
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700 1 _ |a Thiede, Christian
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700 1 _ |a Metzeler, Klaus H
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700 1 _ |a Döhner, Konstanze
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700 1 _ |a Heuser, Michael
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700 1 _ |a Haferlach, Torsten
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700 1 _ |a Valk, Peter Jm
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700 1 _ |a Russell, Nigel
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700 1 _ |a Hernández-Rivas, Jesús María
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700 1 _ |a Huntly, Brian
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700 1 _ |a Ossenkoppele, Gert
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700 1 _ |a Döhner, Hartmut
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700 1 _ |a Bullinger, Lars
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