% IMPORTANT: The following is UTF-8 encoded.  This means that in the presence
% of non-ASCII characters, it will not work with BibTeX 0.99 or older.
% Instead, you should use an up-to-date BibTeX implementation like “bibtex8” or
% “biber”.

@ARTICLE{Abbas:119391,
      author       = {S. Abbas and J. Linseisen and S. Rohrmann and J. W. J.
                      Beulens and B. Buijsse and P. Amiano and E. Ardanaz and B.
                      Balkau and H. Boeing and F. Clavel-Chapelon and G.
                      Fagherazzi and P. W. Franks and D. Gavrila and S. Grioni and
                      R. Kaaks$^*$ and T. J. Key and K. T. Khaw and T. Kühn$^*$
                      and A. Mattiello and E. Molina-Montes and P. M. Nilsson and
                      K. Overvad and J. R. Quirós and O. Rolandsson and C.
                      Sacerdote and C. Saieva and N. Slimani and I. Sluijs and A.
                      M. W. Spijkerman and A. Tjonneland and R. Tumino and D. L.
                      van der A and R. Zamora-Ros and S. J. Sharp and C.
                      Langenberg and N. G. Forouhi and E. Riboli and N. J.
                      Wareham},
      title        = {{D}ietary vitamin {D} intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in
                      the {E}uropean {P}rospective {I}nvestigation into {C}ancer
                      and {N}utrition: the {EPIC}-{I}nter{A}ct study.},
      journal      = {European journal of clinical nutrition},
      volume       = {68},
      number       = {2},
      issn         = {1476-5640},
      address      = {New York, NY},
      publisher    = {Nature Publ. Group},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2017-00145},
      pages        = {196 - 202},
      year         = {2014},
      abstract     = {Prospective cohort studies have indicated that serum
                      vitamin D levels are inversely related to risk of type 2
                      diabetes. However, such studies cannot determine the source
                      of vitamin D. Therefore, we examined the association of
                      dietary vitamin D intake with incident type 2 diabetes
                      within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer
                      and Nutrition (EPIC)-InterAct study in a heterogeneous
                      European population including eight countries with large
                      geographical variation.Using a case-cohort design, 11,245
                      incident cases of type 2 diabetes and a representative
                      subcohort (N=15,798) were included in the analyses. Hazard
                      ratios (HR) and $95\%$ confidence intervals (CIs) for type 2
                      diabetes were calculated using a Prentice-weighted Cox
                      regression adjusted for potential confounders.
                      Twenty-four-hour diet-recall data from a subsample (N=2347)
                      were used to calibrate habitual intake data derived from
                      dietary questionnaires.Median follow-up time was 10.8 years.
                      Dietary vitamin D intake was not significantly associated
                      with the risk of type 2 diabetes. HR and $95\%$ CIs for the
                      highest compared to the lowest quintile of uncalibrated
                      vitamin D intake was 1.09 (0.97-1.22) (Ptrend=0.17). No
                      associations were observed in a sex-specific analysis. The
                      overall pooled effect (HR $(95\%$ CI)) using the continuous
                      calibrated variable was 1.00 (0.97-1.03) per increase of
                      1 μg/day dietary vitamin D.This observational study does
                      not support an association between higher dietary vitamin D
                      intake and type 2 diabetes incidence. This result has to be
                      interpreted in light of the limited contribution of dietary
                      vitamin D on the overall vitamin D status of a person.},
      keywords     = {Vitamin D (NLM Chemicals)},
      cin          = {C020},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:24253760},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC4234029},
      doi          = {10.1038/ejcn.2013.235},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/119391},
}