Journal Article DKFZ-2017-05061

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Active medulloblastoma enhancers reveal subgroup-specific cellular origins.

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2016
Nature Publ. Group London [u.a.]

Nature <London> 530(7588), 57 - 62 () [10.1038/nature16546]
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Abstract: Medulloblastoma is a highly malignant paediatric brain tumour, often inflicting devastating consequences on the developing child. Genomic studies have revealed four distinct molecular subgroups with divergent biology and clinical behaviour. An understanding of the regulatory circuitry governing the transcriptional landscapes of medulloblastoma subgroups, and how this relates to their respective developmental origins, is lacking. Here, using H3K27ac and BRD4 chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) coupled with tissue-matched DNA methylation and transcriptome data, we describe the active cis-regulatory landscape across 28 primary medulloblastoma specimens. Analysis of differentially regulated enhancers and super-enhancers reinforced inter-subgroup heterogeneity and revealed novel, clinically relevant insights into medulloblastoma biology. Computational reconstruction of core regulatory circuitry identified a master set of transcription factors, validated by ChIP-seq, that is responsible for subgroup divergence, and implicates candidate cells of origin for Group 4. Our integrated analysis of enhancer elements in a large series of primary tumour samples reveals insights into cis-regulatory architecture, unrecognized dependencies, and cellular origins.

Keyword(s): Transcription Factors

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie (B062)
  2. Molekulare Genetik (B060)
  3. DKTK Heidelberg (L101)
  4. Theoretische Bioinformatik (B080)
  5. Translationale Onkologie (G100)
  6. Molekulare Leukämogenese (G240)
  7. KKE Neuropathologie (G380)
Research Program(s):
  1. 312 - Functional and structural genomics (POF3-312) (POF3-312)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
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Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 30 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection ; Zoological Record
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 Record created 2017-11-07, last modified 2024-02-28


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