Home > Publications database > A Fear Memory Engram and Its Plasticity in the Hypothalamic Oxytocin System. > print |
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024 | 7 | _ | |a 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.04.029 |2 doi |
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041 | _ | _ | |a eng |
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100 | 1 | _ | |a Hasan, Mazahir T |b 0 |
245 | _ | _ | |a A Fear Memory Engram and Its Plasticity in the Hypothalamic Oxytocin System. |
260 | _ | _ | |a New York, NY |c 2019 |b Elsevier |
336 | 7 | _ | |a article |2 DRIVER |
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336 | 7 | _ | |a Journal Article |0 0 |2 EndNote |
520 | _ | _ | |a Oxytocin (OT) release by axonal terminals onto the central nucleus of the amygdala exerts anxiolysis. To investigate which subpopulation of OT neurons contributes to this effect, we developed a novel method: virus-delivered genetic activity-induced tagging of cell ensembles (vGATE). With the vGATE method, we identified and permanently tagged a small subpopulation of OT cells, which, by optogenetic stimulation, strongly attenuated contextual fear-induced freezing, and pharmacogenetic silencing of tagged OT neurons impaired context-specific fear extinction, demonstrating that the tagged OT neurons are sufficient and necessary, respectively, to control contextual fear. Intriguingly, OT cell terminals of fear-experienced rats displayed enhanced glutamate release in the amygdala. Furthermore, rats exposed to another round of fear conditioning displayed 5-fold more activated magnocellular OT neurons in a novel environment than a familiar one, possibly for a generalized fear response. Thus, our results provide first evidence that hypothalamic OT neurons represent a fear memory engram. |
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