Journal Article DKFZ-2019-02525

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Gender-specific predictors of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms in older adults: Results of a large population-based study.

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2020
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Journal of affective disorders 262, 174-181 () [10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.025]
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Abstract: Anxiety in older age is common. In comparison with men, older women experience higher levels of anxiety and show different patterns of co-occurring mental disorders. The aim of this study is to investigate gender-specific biopsychosocial predictors associated with GAD (Generalized Anxiety Disorder) symptoms after a period of three years in the elderly population.Data were derived from the third (2008-2010) and the fourth follow-up (2011-2014) of the large population-based German ESTHER study. 2254 participants ages 55-85 were included in the study (52.3% female; 47.7% male). Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms were measured using the GAD-7 questionnaire at both follow-ups. Linear regression analyses were performed to predict GAD severity after three years; the analyses were separated by gender and adjusted for demographic variables, biopsychosocial health, cognitive impairment, loneliness, and psychosocial resources.In women, GAD severity after three years (t1) was positively associated with younger age, depression symptoms, loneliness, and GAD severity at t0. In men, GAD severity was positively associated with somatic symptoms as well as with GAD severity at t0. In both genders GAD severity at baseline was the strongest predictor of elevated future anxiety symptoms.GAD was examined by the use of questionnaires rather than by personal assessment; underreporting of GAD symptoms is therefore possible.Our study shows that an increase as well as a decrease of GAD severity in older women and men can be predicted by several biopsychosocial variables.

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Note: 2020 Feb 1;262:174-181.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. C070 Klinische Epidemiologie und Alternf. (C070)
Research Program(s):
  1. 313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313) (POF3-313)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Current Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Social Sciences Citation Index ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2019-11-04, last modified 2024-02-29



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