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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2020-02508
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082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Zheng, Ju-Sheng
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245 _ _ |a Plasma Vitamin C and Type 2 Diabetes: Genome-Wide Association Study and Mendelian Randomization Analysis in European Populations.
260 _ _ |a Alexandria, Va.
|c 2021
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336 7 _ |a article
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500 _ _ |a 2021 Jan;44(1):98-106
520 _ _ |a Higher plasma vitamin C levels are associated with lower type 2 diabetes risk, but whether this association is causal is uncertain. To investigate this, we studied the association of genetically predicted plasma vitamin C with type 2 diabetes.We conducted genome-wide association studies of plasma vitamin C among 52,018 individuals of European ancestry to discover novel genetic variants. We performed Mendelian randomization analyses to estimate the association of genetically predicted differences in plasma vitamin C with type 2 diabetes in up to 80,983 case participants and 842,909 noncase participants. We compared this estimate with the observational association between plasma vitamin C and incident type 2 diabetes, including 8,133 case participants and 11,073 noncase participants.We identified 11 genomic regions associated with plasma vitamin C (P < 5 × 10-8), with the strongest signal at SLC23A1, and 10 novel genetic loci including SLC23A3, CHPT1, BCAS3, SNRPF, RER1, MAF, GSTA5, RGS14, AKT1, and FADS1. Plasma vitamin C was inversely associated with type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio per SD 0.88; 95% CI 0.82, 0.94), but there was no association between genetically predicted plasma vitamin C (excluding FADS1 variant due to its apparent pleiotropic effect) and type 2 diabetes (1.03; 95% CI 0.96, 1.10).These findings indicate discordance between biochemically measured and genetically predicted plasma vitamin C levels in the association with type 2 diabetes among European populations. The null Mendelian randomization findings provide no strong evidence to suggest the use of vitamin C supplementation for type 2 diabetes prevention.
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700 1 _ |a Luan, Jian'an
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700 1 _ |a Sofianopoulou, Eleni
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700 1 _ |a Imamura, Fumiaki
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700 1 _ |a Stewart, Isobel D
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700 1 _ |a Day, Felix R
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700 1 _ |a Pietzner, Maik
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700 1 _ |a Wheeler, Eleanor
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700 1 _ |a Lotta, Luca A
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700 1 _ |a Gundersen, Thomas E
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700 1 _ |a Amiano, Pilar
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700 1 _ |a Ardanaz, Eva
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700 1 _ |a Chirlaque, María-Dolores
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700 1 _ |a Fagherazzi, Guy
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700 1 _ |a Franks, Paul W
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700 1 _ |a Kaaks, Rudolf
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700 1 _ |a Laouali, Nasser
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700 1 _ |a Mancini, Francesca Romana
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700 1 _ |a Nilsson, Peter M
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700 1 _ |a Onland-Moret, N Charlotte
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700 1 _ |a Olsen, Anja
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700 1 _ |a Overvad, Kim
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700 1 _ |a Panico, Salvatore
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700 1 _ |a Palli, Domenico
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700 1 _ |a Ricceri, Fulvio
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700 1 _ |a Rolandsson, Olov
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700 1 _ |a Spijkerman, Annemieke M W
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700 1 _ |a Sánchez, María-José
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700 1 _ |a Schulze, Matthias B
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700 1 _ |a Sala, Núria
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700 1 _ |a Sieri, Sabina
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700 1 _ |a Tjønneland, Anne
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700 1 _ |a Tumino, Rosario
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700 1 _ |a van der Schouw, Yvonne T
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700 1 _ |a Weiderpass, Elisabete
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700 1 _ |a Riboli, Elio
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700 1 _ |a Danesh, John
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700 1 _ |a Butterworth, Adam S
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700 1 _ |a Sharp, Stephen J
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700 1 _ |a Langenberg, Claudia
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700 1 _ |a Forouhi, Nita G
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700 1 _ |a Wareham, Nicholas J
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