Journal Article (Review Article) DKFZ-2020-03014

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IL-6 as a major regulator of MDSC activity and possible target for cancer immunotherapy.

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2021
Elsevier Amsterdam [u.a.]

Cellular immunology 359, 104254 () [10.1016/j.cellimm.2020.104254]
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Abstract: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are generated during tumor progression and suppress the anti-tumor functions of T and natural killer (NK) cells. Their enrichment is associated with a bad prognosis and a worse outcome of immunotherapy in cancer patients. The cytokine interleukin (IL)-6 was found to be a crucial regulator of MDSC accumulation and activation as well as a factor, stimulating tumor cell proliferation, survival, invasiveness and metastasis. Accordingly, IL-6 can serve as a negative prognostic marker in cancer. On the other hand, this cytokine is also involved in T cell activation. This review discusses the pleiotropic effects of IL-6 on immune cell populations that are critical for tumor development, such as MDSC and T cells, and summarizes the data on targeting IL-6 or IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) for tumor immunotherapy to block MDSC-mediated immunosuppression in cancer patients.

Keyword(s): Cancer ; IL-6 ; Immunosuppression ; Immunotherapy ; Myeloid-derived suppressor cells

Classification:

Note: #EA:A370#LA:A370# / #DKFZ-MOST-Ca181#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. KKE Dermatoonkologie (A370)
Research Program(s):
  1. 311 - Signalling pathways, cell and tumor biology (POF3-311) (POF3-311)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
Database coverage:
Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2020-12-23, last modified 2025-11-13



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