| Home > Publications database > IL-6 as a major regulator of MDSC activity and possible target for cancer immunotherapy. |
| Journal Article (Review Article) | DKFZ-2020-03014 |
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2021
Elsevier
Amsterdam [u.a.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2020.104254
Abstract: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are generated during tumor progression and suppress the anti-tumor functions of T and natural killer (NK) cells. Their enrichment is associated with a bad prognosis and a worse outcome of immunotherapy in cancer patients. The cytokine interleukin (IL)-6 was found to be a crucial regulator of MDSC accumulation and activation as well as a factor, stimulating tumor cell proliferation, survival, invasiveness and metastasis. Accordingly, IL-6 can serve as a negative prognostic marker in cancer. On the other hand, this cytokine is also involved in T cell activation. This review discusses the pleiotropic effects of IL-6 on immune cell populations that are critical for tumor development, such as MDSC and T cells, and summarizes the data on targeting IL-6 or IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) for tumor immunotherapy to block MDSC-mediated immunosuppression in cancer patients.
Keyword(s): Cancer ; IL-6 ; Immunosuppression ; Immunotherapy ; Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
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