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| Home > Publications database > Clinical results of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) specific PET for non-malignant indications: systematic review. |
| Home > Publications database > Clinical results of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) specific PET for non-malignant indications: systematic review. |
| Journal Article (Review Article) | DKFZ-2021-00395 |
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2021
Springer
Heidelberg
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1186/s13550-021-00761-2
Abstract: Small molecules targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP) have emerged as a new group of tracers for positron emission tomography (PET) in 2018. While most of the existing literature has been focussed on the application of FAP-specific PET in various kinds of cancers, some researchers have, both intentionally or unintentionally, used FAP-specific PET in patients with non-cancerous diseases. The purpose of this systematic review is therefore to summarize the available evidence of FAP-specific PET for non-malignant indications.The MEDLINE database was searched for studies presenting the clinical use of FAP-specific PET, the records were screened according to PRISMA guidelines and articles containing patients suffering from non-malignant diseases were included.Sixteen studies with 303 patients were included. FAP-specific PET has been used in cardiac imaging, IgG4-related disease, benign tumors as well as various kinds of inflammation. Two prospective studies on FAP-specific PET for IgG4-related disease show its potential to differentiate inflammatory from fibrotic lesions, which could be used to determine the management of these patients.While publications on FAP-specific PET for non-malignant indications are mostly limited to case reports and incidental findings, the first retrospective and prospective studies present promising results for IgG4-related as well as cardiovascular disease that warrant further research. Several currently recruiting trials will add to the body evidence in the next few years.
Keyword(s): FAP ; Fibroblast activation protein ; Fibroblasts ; PET ; PET-CT ; Positron emission tomography
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