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@ARTICLE{GaudyMarqueste:169883,
author = {C. Gaudy-Marqueste and N. Macagno and A. Loundou and E.
Pellegrino and L. Ouafik and T. Budden and P. Mundra and G.
Gremel and V. Akhras and L. Lin and M. Cook and R. Kumar$^*$
and J.-J. Grob and E. Nagore and R. Marais and A. Virós},
title = {{M}olecular characterization of fast-growing melanomas.},
journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology},
volume = {86},
number = {2},
issn = {0190-9622},
address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DKFZ-2021-01617},
pages = {312-321},
year = {2022},
note = {Volume 86, Issue 2, February 2022, Pages 312-321},
abstract = {The rate of growth of primary melanoma is a robust
predictor of aggressiveness, but the mutational profile of
fast-growing melanomas (FGMM), and its potential to stratify
patients at high risk of death, has not been comprehensively
studied.To investigate the epidemiological, clinical and
mutational profile of primary cutaneous melanomas with a
thickness ≥ 1mm, stratified by rate of growth
(ROG).Observational prospective study. Deep-targeted
sequencing of 40 melanoma driver genes on formalin fixed,
paraffin embedded primary melanoma samples. Comparison of
FGMM (ROG >0.5mm/month) and non-FGMM (ROG≤0.5
mm/month).Two hundred patients were enrolled among which 70
were FGMM. The relapse free survival was lower in the FGMM
group (p=0.014). FGMM had a higher number of predicted
deleterious mutations within the 40 genes than non-FGMM
(p=0.033). Ulceration (p=0.032), thickness (p=0.006), lower
sun exposure (p=0.049), and FGFR2 mutations (p=0.037) were
significantly associated with fast growth.Single-center
study, cohort size, potential memory bias, number of
investigated genes.Fast growth is linked to specific tumor
biology and environmental factors. Ulceration, thickness and
FGFR2 mutations associate with fast growth. Screening for
FGFR2 mutations might provide an additional tool to better
identify FGMM which are probably good candidates for
adjuvant therapies.},
keywords = {FGFR2 mutations (Other) / Melanoma (Other) / fast growth
melanoma (Other) / mutations of poor prognosis (Other)},
cin = {B070},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)B070-20160331},
pnm = {312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung
(POF4-312)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-312},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:34280484},
doi = {10.1016/j.jaad.2021.07.011},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/169883},
}