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@ARTICLE{Langnau:182657,
author = {C. Langnau and H. Janing and H. Kocaman and S. Gekeler and
M. Günter$^*$ and Á. Petersen and P. Jaeger and B. Koch
and K.-P. Kreisselmeier and T. Castor and D. Rath and M.
Gawaz and S. E. Autenrieth$^*$ and K. Mueller},
title = {{R}ecovery of systemic hyperinflammation in patients with
severe {SARS}-{C}o{V}-2 infection.},
journal = {Biomarkers},
volume = {28},
number = {1},
issn = {1354-750X},
address = {London},
publisher = {Taylor $\&$ Francis},
reportid = {DKFZ-2022-02829},
pages = {97-110},
year = {2023},
note = {2023 Feb;28(1):97-110},
abstract = {Introduction: Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD)
and acute SARS-CoV-2 infection might show an altered immune
response during COVID-19. Material and methods: 23 patients
with CVD and SARS-CoV-2 infection were prospectively
enrolled and received a cardiological assessment at study
entry and during follow-up visit. Inclusion criteria of our
study were age older than 18 years, presence of CVD, and
acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. The median age of the patient
cohort was 69 (IQR 55-79) years. 12 $(52.2\%)$ patients were
men. Peripheral monocytes and chemokine/cytokine profiles
were analyzed. Results: Numbers of classical and
non-classical monocytes were significantly decreased during
acute SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to 3-month recovery.
While classical monocytes reached the expected level in
peripheral blood after 3 months, the number of non-classical
monocytes remained significantly reduced. Discussion: All
three monocyte subsets exhibited changes of established
adhesion and activation markers. Interestingly, they also
expressed higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines like
macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) at the time of
recovery, although MIF was only slightly increased during
the acute phase. Conclusion: Changes of monocyte phenotypes
and increased MIF expression after 3-month recovery from
acute SARS-CoV-2 infection may indicate persistent, possibly
long-lasting, pro-inflammatory monocyte function in CVD
patients.},
keywords = {SARS-CoV-2 infection (Other) / hyperinflammation (Other) /
monocytes (Other) / platelets (Other) / recovery (Other)},
cin = {F171},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)F171-20160331},
pnm = {316 - Infektionen, Entzündung und Krebs (POF4-316)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-316},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:36377411},
doi = {10.1080/1354750X.2022.2148745},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/182657},
}