Journal Article DKFZ-2023-00591

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Low level of antioxidant capacity biomarkers but not target overexpression predicts vulnerability to ROS-inducing drugs.

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2023
Elsevier Amsterdam [u.a.]

Redox Biology 62, 102639 () [10.1016/j.redox.2023.102639]
 GO

Abstract: Despite a strong rationale for why cancer cells are susceptible to redox-targeting drugs, such drugs often face tumor resistance or dose-limiting toxicity in preclinical and clinical studies. An important reason is the lack of specific biomarkers to better select susceptible cancer entities and stratify patients. Using a large panel of lung cancer cell lines, we identified a set of 'antioxidant-capacity' biomarkers (ACB), which were tightly repressed, partly by STAT3 and STAT5A/B in sensitive cells, rendering them susceptible to multiple redox-targeting and ferroptosis-inducing drugs. Contrary to expectation, constitutively low ACB expression was not associated with an increased steady state level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) but a high level of nitric oxide, which is required to sustain high replication rates. Using ACBs, we identified cancer entities with a high percentage of patients with favorable ACB expression pattern, making it likely that more responders to ROS-inducing drugs could be stratified for clinical trials.

Keyword(s): Biomarker ; Ferroptosis ; NRF2 ; Nitric oxide ; TXNRD1 inhibitor

Classification:

Note: #EA:A390#LA:A390#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. AG Wirkstoffforschung (A390)
  2. Angewandte Bioinformatik (B330)
  3. B210 Evolution und Früherkennung (B210)
  4. C060 Biostatistik (C060)
  5. KKE Pädiatrische Leukämie (A400)
  6. DKTK FR zentral (FR01)
  7. B150 RNA-Biologie und Krebs (B150)
  8. B200 Systembiologie der Signaltransduktion (B200)
  9. B140 Signal Transduction in Cancer and Metabolism (B140)
  10. DKTK HD zentral (HD01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311) (POF4-311)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
Database coverage:
Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; PubMed Central ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-03-24, last modified 2024-02-29



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