000285526 001__ 285526 000285526 005__ 20240229155111.0 000285526 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00394-023-03270-1 000285526 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:37989797 000285526 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1436-6207 000285526 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0044-264X 000285526 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1435-1293 000285526 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1436-6215 000285526 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:156712228 000285526 037__ $$aDKFZ-2023-02406 000285526 041__ $$aEnglish 000285526 082__ $$a610 000285526 1001_ $$00000-0002-8237-2021$$aMorales-Berstein, Fernanda$$b0 000285526 245__ $$aUltra-processed foods, adiposity and risk of head and neck cancer and oesophageal adenocarcinoma in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study: a mediation analysis. 000285526 260__ $$aHeidelberg$$bSpringer$$c2024 000285526 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000285526 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000285526 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1709131512_768 000285526 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000285526 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000285526 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000285526 500__ $$a2024 Mar;63(2):377-396 000285526 520__ $$aTo investigate the role of adiposity in the associations between ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption and head and neck cancer (HNC) and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort.Our study included 450,111 EPIC participants. We used Cox regressions to investigate the associations between the consumption of UPFs and HNC and OAC risk. A mediation analysis was performed to assess the role of body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in these associations. In sensitivity analyses, we investigated accidental death as a negative control outcome.During a mean follow-up of 14.13 ± 3.98 years, 910 and 215 participants developed HNC and OAC, respectively. A 10% g/d higher consumption of UPFs was associated with an increased risk of HNC (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14-1.34) and OAC (HR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.05-1.47). WHR mediated 5% (95% CI 3-10%) of the association between the consumption of UPFs and HNC risk, while BMI and WHR, respectively, mediated 13% (95% CI 6-53%) and 15% (95% CI 8-72%) of the association between the consumption of UPFs and OAC risk. UPF consumption was positively associated with accidental death in the negative control analysis.We reaffirmed that higher UPF consumption is associated with greater risk of HNC and OAC in EPIC. The proportion mediated via adiposity was small. Further research is required to investigate other mechanisms that may be at play (if there is indeed any causal effect of UPF consumption on these cancers). 000285526 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313$$a313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)$$cPOF4-313$$fPOF IV$$x0 000285526 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: inrepo02.dkfz.de 000285526 650_7 $$2Other$$aAdiposity 000285526 650_7 $$2Other$$aEpidemiology 000285526 650_7 $$2Other$$aFood processing 000285526 650_7 $$2Other$$aHead and neck cancer 000285526 650_7 $$2Other$$aMediation analysis 000285526 650_7 $$2Other$$aNOVA classification 000285526 650_7 $$2Other$$aOesophageal cancer 000285526 7001_ $$aBiessy, Carine$$b1 000285526 7001_ $$aViallon, Vivian$$b2 000285526 7001_ $$aGoncalves-Soares, Ana$$b3 000285526 7001_ $$aCasagrande, Corinne$$b4 000285526 7001_ $$aHémon, Bertrand$$b5 000285526 7001_ $$aKliemann, Nathalie$$b6 000285526 7001_ $$aCairat, Manon$$b7 000285526 7001_ $$aBlanco Lopez, Jessica$$b8 000285526 7001_ $$aAl Nahas, Aline$$b9 000285526 7001_ $$aChang, Kiara$$b10 000285526 7001_ $$aVamos, Eszter$$b11 000285526 7001_ $$aRauber, Fernanda$$b12 000285526 7001_ $$aBertazzi Levy, Renata$$b13 000285526 7001_ $$aBarbosa Cunha, Diana$$b14 000285526 7001_ $$aJakszyn, Paula$$b15 000285526 7001_ $$aFerrari, Pietro$$b16 000285526 7001_ $$aVineis, Paolo$$b17 000285526 7001_ $$aMasala, Giovanna$$b18 000285526 7001_ $$00000-0003-2597-2060$$aCatalano, Alberto$$b19 000285526 7001_ $$aSonestedt, Emily$$b20 000285526 7001_ $$aBorné, Yan$$b21 000285526 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)fb68a9386399d72d84f7f34cfc6048b4$$aKatzke, Verena$$b22$$udkfz 000285526 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)0b48ce513fe49013263657450a12f870$$aBajracharya, Rashmita$$b23$$udkfz 000285526 7001_ $$aAgnoli, Claudia$$b24 000285526 7001_ $$aGuevara, Marcela$$b25 000285526 7001_ $$aHeath, Alicia$$b26 000285526 7001_ $$aRadoï, Loredana$$b27 000285526 7001_ $$aMancini, Francesca$$b28 000285526 7001_ $$aWeiderpass, Elisabete$$b29 000285526 7001_ $$aHuerta, José María$$b30 000285526 7001_ $$aSánchez, María-José$$b31 000285526 7001_ $$aTjønneland, Anne$$b32 000285526 7001_ $$aKyrø, Cecilie$$b33 000285526 7001_ $$aSchulze, Matthias B$$b34 000285526 7001_ $$aSkeie, Guri$$b35 000285526 7001_ $$aLukic, Marko$$b36 000285526 7001_ $$aBraaten, Tonje$$b37 000285526 7001_ $$aGunter, Marc$$b38 000285526 7001_ $$aMillett, Christopher$$b39 000285526 7001_ $$aAgudo, Antonio$$b40 000285526 7001_ $$aBrennan, Paul$$b41 000285526 7001_ $$aBorges, M Carolina$$b42 000285526 7001_ $$aRichmond, Rebecca C$$b43 000285526 7001_ $$aRichardson, Tom G$$b44 000285526 7001_ $$aDavey Smith, George$$b45 000285526 7001_ $$aRelton, Caroline L$$b46 000285526 7001_ $$aHuybrechts, Inge$$b47 000285526 7001_ $$aNetwork, EPIC$$b48$$eCollaboration Author 000285526 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1463312-7$$a10.1007/s00394-023-03270-1$$n2$$p377-396$$tEuropean journal of nutrition$$v63$$x1436-6207$$y2024 000285526 909CO $$ooai:inrepo02.dkfz.de:285526$$pVDB 000285526 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)fb68a9386399d72d84f7f34cfc6048b4$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b22$$kDKFZ 000285526 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)0b48ce513fe49013263657450a12f870$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b23$$kDKFZ 000285526 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-310$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lKrebsforschung$$vKrebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention$$x0 000285526 9141_ $$y2023 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2023-10-21$$wger 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)3002$$2StatID$$aDEAL Springer$$d2023-10-21$$wger 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)3002$$2StatID$$aDEAL Springer$$d2023-10-21$$wger 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2023-10-21 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2023-10-21 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2023-10-21 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2023-10-21 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2023-10-21 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2023-10-21 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2023-10-21 000285526 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1060$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - 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