Journal Article DKFZ-2023-02508

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Analysis of an Unselected Patient Cohort With Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma from a Maximum Care Center.

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2023
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Anticancer research 43(12), 5589 - 5596 () [10.21873/anticanres.16761]
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Abstract: Systemic treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) includes chemotherapy in combination with a targeted antibody. Novel targeted therapies and immunotherapies are introduced for specific molecular subgroups. Prognostic relevant determinants are still under investigation.Systemic therapies of an unselected patient cohort with metastatic CRC were retrospectively analyzed. Treatment outcome was evaluated according to time-to-next-treatment (TTNT) and frequency of conversion surgery and compared between subgroups stratified by primary tumor side, molecular profile, sex and age, and metastases sites.More than 50% of patients with locally advanced or metastatic CRC underwent secondary resection after first-line systemic therapy. Rectum carcinoma had the best prognosis under anti-EGFR-antibody treatment. Female patients had a worse prognosis than male patients in late disease stage. Young patients demonstrated poor response to systemic therapy, but a high rate of conversion surgeries. Conversely, elderly patients benefited from systemic therapy but underwent surgery less frequently. Liver and lung metastases had a worse prognosis than other metastases sites, whereas lung metastases were more likely to be resected than liver metastases in early disease stage.Patient age, sex, primary tumor localization, and metastatic sites are prognostic factors that could guide future treatment decisions for the therapy of metastatic CRC.

Keyword(s): Colorectal cancer ; chemotherapy ; colorectal liver metastases ; metastases ; secondary surgery ; time-to-next-treatment ; tumor sidedness

Classification:

Note: #EA:D240#LA:D240#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Translationale Immuntherapie (D240)
Research Program(s):
  1. 314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314) (POF4-314)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-11-30, last modified 2024-02-29



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