Journal Article DKFZ-2024-01228

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Simulation of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in a perfused patient-specific model of type B aortic dissection.

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2025
Springer Heidelberg [u.a.]

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery 20(2), 391-404 () [10.1007/s11548-024-03190-3]
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Abstract: Complicated type B Aortic dissection is a severe aortic pathology that requires treatment through thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). During TEVAR a stentgraft is deployed in the aortic lumen in order to restore blood flow. Due to the complicated pathology including an entry, a resulting dissection wall with potentially several re-entries, replicating this structure artificially has proven to be challenging thus far.We developed a 3d printed, patient-specific and perfused aortic dissection phantom with a flexible dissection flap and all major branching vessels. The model was segmented from CTA images and fabricated out of a flexible material to mimic aortic wall tissue. It was placed in a pulsatile hemodynamic flow loop. Hemodynamics were investigated through pressure and flow measurements and doppler ultrasound imaging. Surgeons performed a TEVAR intervention including stentgraft deployment under fluoroscopic guidance.The flexible aortic dissection phantom was successfully incorporated in the hemodynamic flow loop, a systolic pressure of 112 mmHg and physiological flow of 4.05 L per minute was reached. Flow velocities were higher in true lumen with a up to 35.7 cm/s compared to the false lumen with a maximum of 13.3 cm/s, chaotic flow patterns were observed on main entry and reentry sights. A TEVAR procedure was successfully performed under fluoroscopy. The position of the stentgraft was confirmed using CTA imaging.This perfused in-vitro phantom allows for detailed investigation of the complex inner hemodynamics of aortic dissections on a patient-specific level and enables the simulation of TEVAR procedures in a real endovascular operating environment. Therefore, it could provide a dynamic platform for future surgical training and research.

Keyword(s): 3d printing ; Aortic dissection ; Hemodynamic aortic flow loop ; In vitro phantom ; Patient-specific aorta ; TEVAR simulation

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Note: 2025 Feb;20(2):391-404

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. E040 Med. Physik in der Strahlentherapie (E040)
Research Program(s):
  1. 315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315) (POF4-315)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DEAL Springer ; DEAL Springer ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-06-10, last modified 2025-04-01


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