Journal Article DKFZ-2025-00836

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A German multicenter real-world analysis of talquetamab in 138 patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

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2025
John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Hoboken

HemaSphere 9(4), e70114 () [10.1002/hem3.70114]
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Abstract: Bispecific T-cell engagers (BTCEs) represent a paradigm shift in the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Talquetamab, a GPRC5DxCD3 BTCE, has shown promising results in the MonumenTAL-1 trial and was recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency. However, treatment under real-world conditions may not represent patient characteristics in clinical trials with restricted enrollment criteria. We performed a retrospective real-world analysis including 138 RRMM patients treated with talquetamab at 21 German centers. Of evaluable patients, 43% had ISS stage III, 37% had extraosseous disease, and 48% had high-risk cytogenetics. After a median of six prior therapy lines, 58% of patients would not have been eligible for MonumenTAL-1. With a median follow-up of 8.2 months, we observed an overall response rate of 65% and a median progression-free survival of 6.4 months (95% confidence interval 5.1-9.0). Prior BTCE exposure, ISS stage III, extraosseous disease, and penta-drug refractory disease were associated with unfavorable outcomes. Grade ≥ 3 cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity occurred in 5.1% and 1.5% of patients, respectively. In summary, our real-world study confirms the efficacy and safety of talquetamab, despite a high proportion of patient- and disease-related risk factors. These results support its use as bridging or long-term treatment, even in advanced stages.

Classification:

Note: #EA:A360#LA:A360#

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. KKE Mol. Hämatologie/Onkologie (A360)
  2. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle München (MU01)
  3. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle Berlin (BE01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311) (POF4-311)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DEAL Wiley ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-04-22, last modified 2025-04-27


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