Journal Article DKFZ-2025-01557

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AI-driven preclinical disease risk assessment using imaging in UK biobank.

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2025
Macmillan Publishers Limited [Basingstoke]

npj digital medicine 8(1), 480 () [10.1038/s41746-025-01771-3]
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Abstract: Identifying disease risk and detecting disease before clinical symptoms appear are essential for early intervention and improving patient outcomes. In this context, the integration of medical imaging in a clinical workflow offers a unique advantage by capturing detailed structural and functional information. Unlike non-image data, such as lifestyle, sociodemographic, or prior medical conditions, which often rely on self-reported information susceptible to recall biases and subjective perceptions, imaging offers more objective and reliable insights. Although the use of medical imaging in artificial intelligence (AI)-driven risk assessment is growing, its full potential remains underutilized. In this work, we demonstrate how imaging can be integrated into routine screening workflows, in particular by taking advantage of neck-to-knee whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data available in the large prospective study UK Biobank. Our analysis focuses on three-year risk assessment for a broad spectrum of diseases, including cardiovascular, digestive, metabolic, inflammatory, degenerative, and oncologic conditions. We evaluate AI-based pipelines for processing whole-body MRI and demonstrate that using image-derived radiomics features provides the best prediction performance, interpretability, and integration capability with non-image data.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DKTK Koordinierungsstelle München (MU01)
Research Program(s):
  1. 899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899) (POF4-899)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY (No Version) ; DOAJ ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; DOAJ Seal ; Essential Science Indicators ; Fees ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-07-29, last modified 2025-08-03



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